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《一周搞定模电》—基本放大电路
2022-06-26 08:49:00 【涛涛呐~】
一、三极管放大电路
下图是共发射极放大电路:
R8两端的电压值与输入信号是反向关系,仿真图如下所示:
1.饱和失真和截至失真
输出电压信号与输入电压信号的比值约为250,放大波形可看出输出信号波形下半周期有截断。
为什么输出信号会被截断呢?因为输入信号过大出现了饱和失真。
增大输入端电阻值就可以解决这个问题。
输入端电阻过大,如设置为2M,输出信号上半周会出现失真,即截止失真,如下所示:
2.静态工作点

Q值就是静态工作点,可得出对应的电阻数值,静态工作点与变量之间的关系。


二、放大电路改进
分压偏置电路

温度升高,Q值向饱和区移动,输出信号可能会有饱和失真;温度下降,Q值向截至区域移动,输出信号可能出现截至失真。
因此对以上电路进行改进,
电路中加入电阻R9和R10,此时静态工作点与三极管无关,不会受到温度影响。(本质上是输入与输出之间存在电流负反馈的关系)。
1、改变R10参数就可以改变电路的放大倍数。
2、射级电容具有提高输出级放大倍数作用,射级电路引入了电阻会存在功耗,此时加入电容对于交流电而言减小功耗。
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