Unet代码实现

原理：

      编码器+解码器+网络

实现：

#代码参考官方
import numpy as np 
import paddle
import paddle.fluid as fluid 
from paddle.fluid.dygraph import to_variable
from paddle.fluid.dygraph import Layer
from paddle.fluid.dygraph import Conv2D
from paddle.fluid.dygraph import BatchNorm
from paddle.fluid.dygraph import Pool2D
from paddle.fluid.dygraph import Conv2DTranspose

class Encoder(Layer):
    def __init__(self,num_channels,num_filters):
        super(Encoder,self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = Conv2D(num_channels,
                            num_filters,
                            filter_size=3,
                            stride=1,
                            padding=1)
        
        self.bn1 = BatchNorm(num_filters,act = 'relu')
        self.conv2 = Conv2D(num_filters,
                            num_filters,
                            filter_size=3,
                            stride=1,
                            padding=1)

        self.bn2 = BatchNorm(num_filters,act = 'relu')
        self.pool = Pool2D(pool_size=2,pool_stride=2,pool_type='max',ceil_mode=True)

    def forward(self,inputs):
        x = self.conv1(inputs)
        x = self.bn1(x)
        x = self.conv2(x)
        x = self.bn2(x)
        x_pooled = self.pool(x)
        return x,x_pooled

class Decoder(Layer):
    def __init__(self,num_channels,num_filters):
        super(Decoder,self).__init__()
        self.up = Conv2DTranspose(num_channels=num_channels,
                                  num_filters=num_filters,
                                  filter_size=2,
                                  stride = 2)
        
        self.conv1 = Conv2D(num_channels,
                            num_filters,
                            filter_size=3,
                            stride=1,
                            padding=1)
        
        self.bn1 = BatchNorm(num_filters,act = 'relu')

        self.conv2 = Conv2D(num_filters,
                            num_filters,
                            filter_size=3,
                            stride=1,
                            padding=1
                            )
        self.bn2 = BatchNorm(num_filters,act='relu')

    def forward(self,inputs_prev,inputs):
        x = self.up(inputs)
        
        h_diff = (inputs_prev.shape[2]-x.shape[2])
        w_diff = (inputs_prev.shape[3]-x.shape[3])
        x = fluid.layers.pad2d(x,paddings=[h_diff//2,h_diff-h_diff//2,w_diff//2,w_diff-w_diff//2])
        x = fluid.layers.concat([inputs_prev,x],axis=1)

        x = self.conv1(x)
        x = self.bn1(x)
        x = self.conv2(x)
        x = self.bn2(x)

        return x

class UNet(Layer):
    def __init__(self,num_classes=59):
        super(UNet,self).__init__()
        self.down1 = Encoder(num_channels=3,num_filters=64)
        self.down2 = Encoder(num_channels=64,num_filters=128)
        self.down3 = Encoder(num_channels=128,num_filters=256)
        self.down4 = Encoder(num_channels=256,num_filters=512)

        self.mid_conv1 = Conv2D(512,1024,filter_size=1,padding=0,stride=1)
        self.mid_bn1 = BatchNorm(1024,act = 'relu')
        self.mid_conv2 = Conv2D(1024,1024,filter_size=1,padding=0,stride=1)
        self.mid_bn2 = BatchNorm(1024,act='relu')

        self.up4 = Decoder(1024,512)
        self.up3 = Decoder(512,256)
        self.up2 = Decoder(256,128)
        self.up1 = Decoder(128,64)

        self.last_conv = Conv2D(num_channels=64,num_filters=num_classes,filter_size=1)

    def forward(self,inputs):
        x1,x = self.down1(inputs)
        print(x1.shape,x.shape)
        x2,x = self.down2(x)
        print(x2.shape,x.shape)
        x3,x = self.down3(x)
        print(x3.shape,x.shape)
        x4,x = self.down4(x)
        print(x4.shape,x.shape)

        #middle layers
        x = self.mid_conv1(x)
        x = self.mid_bn1(x)
        x = self.mid_conv2(x)
        x = self.mid_bn2(x)

        print(x4.shape,x.shape)
        x = self.up4(x4,x)
        print(x3.shape,x.shape)
        x = self.up3(x3,x)
        print(x2.shape,x.shape)
        x = self.up2(x2,x)
        print(x1.shape,x.shape)
        x = self.up1(x1,x)

        x = self.last_conv(x)

        return x

def main():
    with fluid.dygraph.guard(fluid.CPUPlace()):
        model = UNet(num_classes=59)
        x_data = np.random.rand(1,3,123,123).astype(np.float32)
        inputs = to_variable(x_data)
        pred = model(inputs)

        print(pred.shape)

if __name__ == "__main__":

    main()





    








    

效果