Junior college background, 2 years in Suning, 5 years in Ali. How can I get promoted quickly?

2022 It's a disastrous year , For each of us , To live healthily is more important than anything . Affected by the epidemic , Many companies are having a hard time , Layoffs are more common , So it's good for most people to keep their jobs , Not to mention job hopping and promotion .

But this year I am , Seems to be luckier than a lot of people , Junior college background , The starting point is very low , In a number of major factories that value academic qualifications, we have a way of life . After working for two years, I transferred to Suning , Stay in Suning 3 year , Now it's Ali . A lot of people around me are curious , How on earth did I do it ？ Now let's share how I have been promoted rapidly in recent years , Hope to bring you some inspiration and help .

Share1： Interview questions for Ali software testing post

Linux part

• grep and find The difference between ? grep What are the usages of ?
• see IP Address ?
• Create and delete a multi-level directory ?
• Find... In the current user's home directory haha.txt file ?
• How to query tomcat And kill the process , Write linux command ?
• View log files dynamically ?
• Commands for viewing system hard disk space ?
• Look at the current machine listen All ports ?
• …

Python part

• Statistics python Number of lines of code in the source code file , Remove comments , Blank line , For the output ?
• python call cmd And return the result ?
• Bubble sort
  -1,2,3,4 this 4 A digital , How many different and non repetitive three digits can be formed , How many are they ?
• Please use python Print out 10000 Symmetric number within （ Characteristics of symmetric numbers ： The numbers are symmetrical , Such as ：1,2,11,121,1221 etc. ）
• Given an integer N, And a 0-9 Number of numbers K, Ask to return 0-N Middle number K Number of occurrences
• Judge 101-200 How many primes are there between , And output all prime numbers
• A function that inputs a triangle , Whether the input and output can form a triangle , Triangle type , Please use equivalent class - Partition method to design test cases
• …

MySQL part

• You used it Mysql Which engine is it , What's the difference between engines ?
• How to optimize query commands ?
• Database optimization ?
• Sql How is injection produced “ raw , How to prevent ?
• NoSQL The difference with relational database ?
• MySQL And MongoDB What is the most basic difference between essence
• Mysql How to realize paging in database ?
• Mysql Operation of database ?
• Optimize the database ? Improve database performance ?
• What is data integrity ?
• …

selenium part

• How to build an automated testing framework ?
• How to design automated test cases :
• webdriver How to open and exit a browser ?
• What is automated testing framework ?
• Selenium What is it? , What are the popular versions ?
• How do you start from the command line Selenium RC?

Performance test part

• What do you think the purpose of performance testing is ? What is the key to performance testing ?
• What are the perspectives of server performance analysis ?
• How to understand stress testing , Negative cutting test and performance test ?
• How to judge whether there is a memory leak and the indicators concerned ?

Share2： Suning has been developing for three years , How can I accumulate experience ？

（1） Good at using fragmented time , Learn to improve yourself

From junior tester to test development , There is no other shortcut , I believe it from beginning to end ： Progress depends on study , Learning depends on time . Now the Internet industry is basically 996 trend , Programmer overtime is more obvious , So use the fragmented time to learn , Is the most appropriate way to improve yourself .

First calculate my personal study time account （ May refer to , We can learn from ）：

• After getting up every morning , Probably 30min（ Use the toilet , to have breakfast , Commuting, etc ）
• Every day at work , Use other people's time to search some technical information , Browse technology blogs , about 30min.
• Commuting at night 、 having dinner （ I usually take a break at this stage + Play to adjust your state , Brush micro blog 、 Circle of friends ）
• When I get home in the evening , No matter how tired you are, you'll pull it out 1~2 Two hours to learn , Reading a book + Watch videos .

* Calculate it like this , The average day is about 2~3 Hours , a week 5 God at least 10 Hours , Not including weekends .

（2） Get involved in the project

Actually , In many interview strategies and sharing , We can all get To a message ： Interviewers who have participated in the project are often more popular , Easier to get offer.

（3） Improve your soft power , Make yourself more professional

In my personal understanding , Junior testers are more like students , Senior testers need to have “ Acquire the ” The ability of , And this transition takes time , It's also one of my efforts in the past two years .

Improve your soft power , Become a more professional Tester ：

• Learn to communicate actively ;
• Coordinate （ Wrangle ） The ability of ： In terms of work, actively coordinate with departments ;
• Learn to cooperate , Accomplish a task or goal together .

Share3：5 Years of experience in how to change jobs ？

Step1： Enemy and know yourself （ Understand job responsibilities , Planning career growth path ）

① Responsibilities

When looking for a job , We tend to pay more attention to resumes , Ignoring the “ Responsibilities ” Keyword , In fact, this often affects our interview results .

It is said that “ Enemy and know yourself , you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat ”, The job responsibilities clearly indicate what to do , How to do it , To what standard , For testers , The level of technical mastery and subsequent contents should be understood clearly .

Take any company you want as an example , Not to mention BAT It's a big factory

② Growth path

After the first formal job , I think about my future development direction very carefully , In fact, the growth track of testers （ Promotion path ） The sooner you decide, the better . Programmer's direction is roughly divided into technical post and management post , There is a big essential difference between the two directions .

The growth path is as follows ：

Management post ： Test leader → Test team leader → Test Manager → Test Director
Technical post ： Primary test → Advanced testing → Senior Test → Testing experts

Step2： Set goals （ Make clear 、 Measurable 、 Accessible 、 Time bound goals ）

In the workplace , Be sure to set your own goals , In this way, we can't help being reduced to “ Salted fish ”, Want a quick promotion , We have to start with the target , Goals need to be met SMART principle ：

• Concrete （Specific）
• Measurable （Measurable）
• It can be achieved （Attainable）
• Related （Relevant）
• There is a definite deadline for （Time-based）

Simply speaking , My operation is to split my goals in phases , For example, I 1-3 What stage does the year need to reach ,3-5 What's the stage of the year , And then continue to split in this phase , Set a small goal , And then form a big goal , General objectives , It will be much easier to achieve .

Step3： Be good at thinking （ Cultivate reverse thinking 、 Optimize your thinking ）

The first way to promote quickly is to change your thinking , Start adjusting slowly , Be good at thinking about some problems , Cultivate reverse thinking and optimization thinking .

So called reverse thinking , Just ask yourself why ？ Such as ：

• Why do you need this data ？
• Why do these things ？
• Why make a summary ？
• Why planning ？

And optimize thinking , It's about doing things better , Even the chores , There is also room for optimization , Including efficiency and effectiveness , Everything has room for optimization , What is missing is the eye of discovery .

Share4： How to improve the pass rate of recruitment interview of Ali society ？

（1） Prepare your resume

The interview will ask you questions based on your resume , Especially for developers , After seeing your project experience , More or less will ask related questions , Even frontline Internet companies will ask questions about the project , So it's very important to prepare your resume .

When you prepare your resume , It must be true , Fake resume is a taboo in the workplace , Remember . secondly , Be clear about “ understand 、 be familiar with 、 Master ” The difference of three words , The mastery of the technology stack is closely related to the difficulty of the interview questions .

Of course , To help you get through your resume , I've also prepared some big gift packages , Including my own resume , You can get it at the end of the article

（2） Try to find extrapolation

School recruitment is easy , It's hard to recruit . This is a common phenomenon on the Internet , For this year's students, the requirements are relatively loose , But for people with a certain number of years of work , The technical requirements are relatively high , Therefore, many people who want to enter a large factory in the middle say that social recruitment is too difficult , I can't even pass the resume .

In fact, there are some “ shortcut ” Walkable , We can look for some extrapolation opportunities , Compared with direct social recruitment , The odds are much higher .

（3） We should master a certain breadth and depth of technology

Since it's a technical post , Then enterprises have their own requirements for the breadth and depth of technology mastery , Education is not so important in front of technology , Therefore, it is the primary goal of programmers to improve their technical level .

that , To what extent should we master the technology ？ I have sorted out the technical route , Here's the map ：

1. Pre Basics ：

• Fundamentals of computer
• Test theory
• HTML Basics
• CSS Basics
• JS Basics
  

Two ,linux And the database

• linux
• Database introduction
• SQL Language （ a key ）
• Advanced database functions
  

3、 ... and , Fundamentals of testing

• Software testing theory
• Software life cycle
• Test method and classification
• Test case design
• Defect management
• web Project practice
• Test management tools
  

Four , Programming + data structure

• Python Basics
• object-oriented
• exception handling
• Modules and packages
  

5、 ... and ,WEB automation

• WEB Introduction to automation
• WEB Fundamentals of Automation
• WEB Automation intermediate
• WEB Automation advanced
• Project practice
  

6、 ... and , Mobile automation

• Mobile automation foundation
• Mobile automation intermediate
• Advanced mobile automation
  

7、 ... and , The interface test

• Interface Basics
• postman Implement interface testing
• Database operation
• Code implementation interface test
• Continuous integration
• Interface test extension
  

8、 ... and , Performance testing

• Performance test basis
• Performance testing tools
• project - Interface performance test
• project -web Performance testing
• Performance test tuning
  

Nine , Comprehensive project practice
A functional test ,ui automated testing , The interface test , Performance testing

For some popular technical frameworks , How well have I mastered ？ actually , I have a record of learning experience , The habit of taking study notes , So I have my own summary and experience on some technologies .

Proverbs written at the end of the article

Read the book , travelling . As a tester , It's said that career is coming 35 It's over at the age of seven , In fact, you don't have to believe this age anxiety ,35 There are many testers over the age of , Or you want to be eliminated by the market , First of all, your value , You have no value , No matter what occupation is eliminated by the society .

Study , Never let you down , I got it by learning , Forever is your most precious treasure .

In the above article , All the mind maps mentioned 、 Notes 、 Interview questions , Learning routes and other supporting materials , Can share , Just click below to enter the group .