zabbix的安装避坑指南

（1）zabbix的服务端的安装：

①zabbix部署流程规划：

1、centos7不支持yum安装服务端，客户端可以yum安装

2、部署ngx+php环境并测试

3、部署数据库 mariadb 10.5以及上

4、编译安装zabbix-server服务器以及后端配置

5、部署前端代码进行访问

6、web访问

②部署nginx+php：

1、yum -y isntall nginx

[[email protected] conf.d]# cat zabbix.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

access_log /var/log/nginx/she-access.log main;

error_log /var/log/nginx/she-error.log notice;

root /app/code/zbx;

#静态

location / {

index index.php;

}

#动态

location ~ \.php$ {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index_php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

}

[[email protected] conf.d]#

2、[[email protected] zabbix-6.0.5]# yum install -y php72w-cli php72w-fpm php72w-gd php72w-mbstring php72w-bcmath php72w-xml php72w-ldap php72w-mysqlnd -y

3、修改php的配置：

[[email protected] conf.d]# grep 'nginx' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

user = nginx

group = nginx

[[email protected] conf.d]#

4、启动：

[[email protected] tmp]# systemctl enable php-fpm.service

[[email protected] tmp]# systemctl enable nginx

[[email protected] tmp]# systemctl start php-fpm.service

[[email protected] tmp]# systemctl start nginx

5、测试php：

[[email protected] code]# cat zbx/info.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

[[email protected] code]#

6、查看是否出现页面，看php是否配合nginx：

​ ​http://120.48.55.178/info.php​​

③部署数据库：

1、zabbix 6.0不支持mariadb5.5要安装mariddb10.0以上

2、配置mariadb yum源：

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/mariddb.repo

# MariaDB 10.5 CentOS repository list - created 2022-06-24 08:48 UTC

# https://mariadb.org/download/

[mariadb]

name = MariaDB

baseurl = https://tw1.mirror.blendbyte.net/mariadb/yum/10.5/centos7-amd64

gpgkey=https://tw1.mirror.blendbyte.net/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB

gpgcheck=0

[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y MariaDB-server MariaDB-client

3、检查是否安装：

[[email protected] code]# rpm -qa |grep -i mariadb

MariaDB-common-10.5.16-1.el7.centos.x86_64

MariaDB-server-10.5.16-1.el7.centos.x86_64

MariaDB-compat-10.5.16-1.el7.centos.x86_64

MariaDB-client-10.5.16-1.el7.centos.x86_64

[[email protected] code]#

4、启动：

[[email protected] code]# systemctl enable mariadb

[[email protected] code]# systemctl start mariadb

5、数据库初始化：｛仅一次｝

[[email protected] code]# mysql_secure_installation

You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'. <新数据库没密码输n>

Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] n <输n>

... skipping.

You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Change the root password? [Y/n] y <修改一个数据库root的密码>

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y <y>

... Success!

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y <y>

... Success!

e moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y <y>

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y <y>

... Success!

[[email protected] code]#

6、创建库：

[[email protected] code]# mysql -uroot -p

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix charset utf8 collate utf8_bin;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>

7、向数据库中导入数据：｛注意导入顺序-不能错千万｝

1.下载源码包：https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.0/zabbix-6.0.5.tar.gz

2.导入：

[[email protected] database]# cd /tmp/zabbix-6.0.5/database/mysql/

[[email protected] mysql]# ls -lh

total 33M

-rw-r--r-- 110001000 31M May 3014:23 data.sql

-rw-r--r-- 110001000282 May 3014:22 double.sql

-rw-r--r-- 1100010001.5K May 3014:22 history_pk_prepare.sql

-rw-r--r-- 1100010001.9M May 216:26 images.sql

-rw-r--r-- 110001000508 May 3014:22 Makefile.am

-rw-r--r-- 110001000 16K May 3014:22 Makefile.in

-rw-r--r-- 110001000 161K May 3014:23 schema.sql

[[email protected] mysql]#

[[email protected] mysql]# pwd

/tmp/zabbix-6.0.5/database/mysql

[[email protected] mysql]# mysql -uroot -p'mima' zabbix < schema.sql

[[email protected] mysql]# mysql -uroot -p'mima' zabbix < images.sql

[[email protected] mysql]# mysql -uroot -p'mima' zabbix < data.sql

[[email protected] mysql]# mysql -uroot -p'mima' zabbix < double.sql

[[email protected] mysql]# mysql -uroot -p'mima' zabbix < history_pk_prepare.sql

④编译安装zabbix：

1、安装依赖：

[[email protected] zabbix-6.0.5]# yum install -y mysql-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel net-snmp libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel libevent-devel openldap-devel libcurl-devel

2、进行配置：

[[email protected] zabbix-6.0.5]# ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix/ --enable-server --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libxml2 --with-ssh2 --with-openipmi --with-zlib --with-libpthread --with-libevent --with-openssl --with-ldap --with-libcurl --with-libpcre

编译成功的提示：

Configuration file: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

External scripts: /usr/local/share/zabbix/externalscripts

Alert scripts: /usr/local/share/zabbix/alertscripts

Modules: /usr/local/lib/modules

3、编译：

[[email protected] zabbix-6.0.5]# make install

4、检查：

[email protected] zabbix-6.0.5]# zabbix_server --version

zabbix_server (Zabbix) 6.0.5

Revision 8da3e1f8419 30 May 2022, compilation time: Jun 24202220:31:28

Copyright (C) 2022 Zabbix SIA

License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.

This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it according to

the license. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project

for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/).

Compiled with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017

Running with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017

[[email protected] zabbix-6.0.5]#

⑤修改zabbix的配置文件：

1、修改配置文件：

[[email protected] ~]# grep -n '^[a-Z]' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

12:ListenPort=10051

38:LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log

99:DBName=zabbix

115:DBUser=zabbix

123:DBPassword=zabbix

507:Timeout=4

593:LogSlowQueries=3000

708:StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1

[[email protected] ~]#

2、添加zabbix的用户：

[[email protected] ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nolging -M zabbix

[[email protected] ~]#

3、检查zabbix：

[[email protected] ~]# ps -ef|grep zabbix

[[email protected] ~]# netstat -tulnp|grep zabbix

tcp 000.0.0.0:100510.0.0.0:* LISTEN 30417/zabbix_server

[[email protected] ~]#

⑥给zabbix增加systemcctl的管理：

1、管理的书写：

[[email protected] ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service

[Unit]

Description=Zabbix Server with MySQL DB

After=syslog.target network.target mysqld.service

[Service]

Type=simple

ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server -f

User=zabbix

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl daemon-reload

[[email protected] ~]#

2、 重启进程：

[[email protected] ~]# pkill zabbix

[[email protected] ~]# ps -ef|grep zabbix

root 3130229428022:59 pts/300:00:00grep --color=auto zabbix

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server.service

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server.service

[[email protected] ~]#

⑦zabbix前端代码的部署：

[[email protected] zabbix-6.0.5]# pwd

/root/zabbix-6.0.5

[[email protected] zabbix-6.0.5]# cp -a ui/* /app/code/zbx/

[[email protected] zabbix-6.0.5]# chown -R nginx.nginx /app/code/zbx/

[[email protected] zabbix-6.0.5]#

⑧安装zabbix：

1、安装：

​ ​http://120.48.55.178/setup.php​​

2、报错：｛第四个是由于依赖没安装，步骤已经补在前面了｝

3、去修改php的配置：

[[email protected] /]# grep -E -n '^(max_.*_time|post_max)' /etc/php.ini

368:max_execution_time = 600

378:max_input_time = 600

656:post_max_size = 80M

[[email protected] /]#

[[email protected] /]# systemctl restart nginx

[[email protected] /]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service

[[email protected] /]#

4、配置php连接数据库：｛zabbix连接数据库是配置文件中定义的｝

5、给你的zabbix起一个名字：

6、最终确认：

⑨登录：｛账户Admin密码zabbix｝

​ ​http://120.48.55.178/zabbix.php?action=dashboard.view​​

（2）安装zabbix客户端：

①安装一个agine的客户端：

1、先安装一个源：

[[email protected] zabbix-6.0.5]# rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/6.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

2、查看这个源里有没有zabbix-agent2：

[[email protected] zabbix-6.0.5]# yum list|grep zabbix-agent2

zabbix-agent2.x86_64 6.0.5-1.el7 zabbix

[[email protected] zabbix-6.0.5]#

3、安装：｛在线安装｝太XX慢了

[[email protected] zabbix-6.0.5]# yum -y install zabbix-agent2

更换源：

[[email protected] ~]# sed -i 's#https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix#https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix#g' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

4：｛或者离线安装｝

[[email protected] ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/6.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent2-6.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --no-check-certificate

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-agent2-6.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

7、修改客户端：｛地址修改为服务器的ip，现在是在一起所以不用改｝

[[email protected] ~]# grep -E '^[Server]' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf

Server=127.0.0.1

ServerActive=127.0.0.1

[[email protected] ~]#

8、启动zabbix客户端：

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent2.service

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent2.service

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent2.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent2.service.

[[email protected] ~]#

9、检查：

[[email protected] ~]# ps -ef|grep agent2

zabbix 55561001:07 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agent2 -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf

root 557729428001:07 pts/300:00:00grep --color=auto agent2

[[email protected] ~]# netstat -tulpn|grep agent2

tcp6 00 :::10050 :::* LISTEN 5556/zabbix_agent2

10、查看结果：