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应用程序DDoS攻击原理及防御方法
2022-06-24 18:33:00 【华纳云IDC服务商】
DDoS 攻击是一种隐患,不断隐瞒网站管理员,并对应用程序的访问过程造成阻断。由于损坏和停机,我们已经习惯于将 DDoS攻击 作为头条新闻。但是,我们经常会错过一些细节,这些细节可能会提示我们如何避免此类攻击。华纳云为您简单介绍应用程序DDoS 攻击的基本攻击原理及其防御办法。
一、认识 OSI 模型
为了牢牢掌握各种DDoS攻击,首先我们要了解数据如何在网络连接中传播。OSI模型(开放系统互连)是对网络连接中的不同级别进行协商的过程。OSI模型的级别如下:
• 应用程序:确定合作伙伴的层。
• 演示:通常是操作系统的一部分,可将数据转换为各种格式。
• 会话:建立,协调和终止对话。
• 传输:将数据转换为数据包以便于发送。
• 网络:处理寻址和路由数据。
• 数据链接: 建立跨物理网络的链接。
• 物理:传送数据流,也称为比特流。
请记住,数据从OSI模型的底部开始,一直到顶部完成。简而言之,数据将遍历OSI模型的各个层次,直到到达其预期的目的地为止。最上层仅通过下面的层进行通信,直到完成数据请求为止。每当您通过单击Web上的链接发送请求时,这些连接都是以闪电般的速度进行的。如果数据在任何级别上丢失,则连接将终止并且连接将丢失。DDoS攻击旨在破坏这些级别的通信,从而淹没网络并终止连接。
How-To-Choose-The-Best-DDoS-Protection-Service.jpg
二、进入第7层:应用程序级别攻击
尽管存在各种各样的DDoS攻击,但应用层(即第7层)攻击激增。如果您查看上面的OSI模型,则“应用程序级别”是数据连接的最顶部。这种类型的DDoS攻击通常要复杂得多,并且需要较少的资源就能破坏目标网站的连接。由于需要的资源较少,因此第7层攻击的创建成本较低。而且由于各种干扰源,它们也很难缓解。
第7层攻击可能会使网站缓慢爬网,并经常使它们完全脱机。当攻击者旨在通过大量HTTP请求来利用系统资源时,就会发生停机。僵尸程序和受感染的计算机系统将单个HTTP请求发送到目标网络。一个HTTP请求非常容易解决,但是,当快速连续发出请求时,网络很快就会过载。
华纳云的 CDN专家提示,“抵御7层DDoS攻击的仅有方法是,应用程序和网站需要升级其网络以处理负载。”这转化为服务器级资源的增加和冗余。对于V/P/S托管,许多管理员将扩大规模并添加额外的节点,以确保在发生大规模DDoS攻击时不会丢失连接。为保护你的网站在遭受第7层DDoS严重攻击,华纳云推出香港高防服务器、香港高防IP等产品和服务,它们基于自动化的智能攻击识别并秒级触发清洗机制,最终达到大规模DDoS攻击防御的效果。华纳云香港高防服务器和香港高防IP,支持防御超过 500Gbps 规模的严重攻击,可以确保网站/web应用始终在线。其香港高防服务器支持压力测试,支持防御无效退款承诺。其香港高防IP,只需将你的网站/非网站web应用解析到高防IP即可在5分钟内快速获得防御支持,并且无论http还是https网站均可完美防御。
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