In recent days,
General Office of the Ministry of education 、 General Office of emergency management department
Jointly issued
《 Nine provisions on fire safety management of off campus training institutions 》
Make it clear
Off campus training institutions Legal representative
Or the main person in charge or the actual controller
Is the person in charge of fire safety
Make it clear Fire safety conditions for off campus training institutions
Make it clear Off campus training institutions About regular
Develop Inspection tour 、 Rectification of hidden dangers
Facility maintenance 、 publicity and education 、 Evacuation drill, etc
Daily fire safety tasks
It also lists the out of school training institutions
Fire safety management Prohibited related behaviors
The Ministry of Education 、 Jointly issued by the emergency management department 《 Nine provisions on fire safety management of off campus training institutions 》
For implementation 《 General Office of the CPC Central Committee Opinions of the general office of the State Council on further reducing the burden of homework and after-school training of students at the stage of compulsory education 》 The spirit of , Standardize the fire safety management behavior of off campus training institutions , Strictly prevent fire accidents , Maintain the life and property safety of students and training practitioners to the greatest extent , In recent days, , General Office of the Ministry of education 、 The general office of the emergency management department jointly issued 《 Nine provisions on fire safety management of off campus training institutions 》（ hereinafter referred to as 《 Regulations 》）, On the basis of systematically summarizing the lessons of previous fires , Combined with the outstanding problems existing in the current off campus training institutions , It puts forward specific requirements for fire safety management of off campus training institutions from nine aspects .
《 Regulations 》 It is clear that the legal representative or main person in charge or actual controller of the off campus training institution is the person in charge of fire safety , The training institutions outside the school are required to fully implement the fire hazards “ Self knowledge 、 self-examination 、 Self reform ” The system , Effectively compact its main responsibility for fire safety .
《 Regulations 》 The fire safety conditions of off campus training institutions are clarified , In terms of site setting , The setting of off campus training places shall comply with 《 Code for fire protection design of buildings 》GB50016; In terms of evacuation conditions , Safety evacuation door 、 EXIT 、 Evacuation walkway 、 Evacuation lighting shall meet the basic requirements ; In terms of fire-fighting facilities and equipment , Fire extinguishers are refined 、 Fire detection alarm 、 Requirements for provision and use of escape ropes, etc .
《 Regulations 》 It clarifies that the training institutions outside the school should carry out regular inspection and patrol 、 Rectification of hidden dangers 、 Facility maintenance 、 publicity and education 、 Evacuation drill and other daily fire safety tasks , And listed relevant behaviors prohibited by fire safety management of off campus training institutions , Help out - of - school training institutions to nip in the bud , Effectively improve the fire safety management level .
《 Regulations 》 emphasize , Education departments everywhere 、 Fire rescue organizations shall cooperate with non disciplinary after-school training institutions and industry competent departments to perform their duties according to law , Strengthen departmental linkage , Supervise and guide the off campus training institutions to implement the main responsibility of fire safety , contrast 《 Regulations 》 Carry out self-examination and self-assessment in an all-round way , Discover and rectify hidden risks in time , Constantly improve the fire management system ; For the out of school training institutions that have prominent potential safety hazards and fire safety violations , Urge immediate rectification , And timely announce to the public .
General Office of the Ministry of education Notice of the general office of emergency management department on printing and distributing 《 Nine provisions on fire safety management of off campus training institutions 》 The notice of
Letter from the Ministry of education and supervision 〔2022〕9 Number
The provinces 、 Autonomous region 、 Municipal Education Department （ State Education Commission ）、 Fire rescue Corps , Education Bureau of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps ：
To further standardize the fire safety management of off campus training institutions , Strictly prevent fire accidents , Ensure the personal safety of students , The Ministry of education and the Ministry of emergency management jointly formulated 《 Nine provisions on fire safety management of off campus training institutions 》（ hereinafter referred to as 《 Nine provisions 》）, It is hereby printed and distributed , Please implement it according to the actual situation .
Local educational administrative departments should be under the unified leadership of local Party committees and governments , Develop “ Double subtraction ” The role of the coordination mechanism , Strengthen coordination and guidance , Strengthen the industrial supervision of discipline after-school training institutions , Joint with the competent department of non disciplinary after-school training institutions to clarify their responsibilities , Supervise and urge non disciplinary off campus training institutions to implement standardized management of fire safety . Local fire rescue institutions shall carry out fire control supervision and inspection on off campus training institutions according to law , Guidance residence （ The village ） The Civil Affairs Committee and the property service enterprise shall strengthen the fire safety inspection and publicity tips for the after-school training institutions within the jurisdiction and service scope .
Local education administrative departments 、 Fire rescue institutions shall cooperate with the competent departments of non disciplinary after-school training institutions to perform their duties according to law , Strengthen departmental linkage , Establish and improve regular consultation 、 Information exchange mechanism , Organize joint inspection and supervision interviews . Supervise and guide the off campus training institutions to fulfill the main responsibility of fire safety according to law , contrast 《 Nine provisions 》 Carry out self-examination and self-assessment , Discover and rectify hidden risks in time , Improve the fire safety management system , Improve intrinsic safety . For the out of school training institutions that have prominent potential safety hazards and fire safety violations , Timely publicize to the public . The fire safety conditions of the training site do not meet the requirements of national specifications and standards 、 The rectification is not in place or the safety cannot be ensured , Serious treatment according to laws and regulations .
General Office of the Ministry of education General Office of emergency management department
2022 year 5 month 17 Japan
Nine provisions on fire safety management of off campus training institutions
One 、 Implement the main responsibility of fire safety
（ One ） The legal representative or main person in charge or actual controller of the off campus training institution is the person in charge of fire safety of the unit , Be fully responsible for the fire safety management of the unit . An after-school training institution shall implement the duties of fire safety , Provide full-time and part-time fire safety management personnel , Independently purchase qualified fire-fighting equipment , Organize inspection and patrol 、 Rectification of hidden dangers 、 Facility maintenance 、 publicity and education 、 Evacuation drill, etc .
（ Two ） Fully implement fire hazards “ Self knowledge 、 self-examination 、 Self reform ” The system , There shall be posted in a conspicuous position in the public area 《 Letter of commitment for fire safety 》, Make a public commitment to the society , Accept the supervision of the masses .
（ 3、 ... and ） Implement contracting 、 Leasing or entrusted operation 、 Managed after-school training institutions , When signing the relevant lease contract with the property right unit , The fire safety responsibilities of all parties shall be specified in accordance with relevant regulations .
Two 、 Standardize the fire safety setting of the site
（ One ） After school training institutions shall abide by the national fire control laws and regulations , Execute standard specifications .
（ Two ） After school training institutions shall examine, approve and register according to law , Set in a fixed place that meets the safety conditions . The place for setting up an after-school training institution for children shall conform to the current national standards 《 Code for fire protection design of buildings 》（GB50016） . The building area of the training room for each student in the same training period of the training place shall not be less than 3 Square meters , Make sure it's not crowded 、 Easy evacuation . According to the national standard 、 Set fire safety signs according to industry standards , Post the fire safety publicity diagram in a striking position .
（ 3、 ... and ） In principle, no dormitory will be set up ; When setting is really necessary , Should be located in a separate building , And shall not be set in underground and semi underground buildings . The maximum number of occupants per room shall not exceed 6 people , The per capita usable area shall not be less than 5 Square meters .
（ Four ） With a kitchen , It shall be separated from other parts by fire protection .
3、 ... and 、 Strict fire hazard management
（ One ） Qualified and national standard electrical equipment shall be used . Electrical lines shall be protected by pipes , And laid on non combustible or non combustible materials .
（ Two ） When pipeline gas is used as fuel in the kitchen , It shall comply with the regulations on fuel gas management and use , And install gas leakage alarm device . Kitchen range hoods should be cleaned daily , The lampblack duct shall be cleaned by a professional company at least once a quarter and records shall be made .
（ 3、 ... and ） During the training period , Hot welding and hot work outside the building are not allowed ; Hot work and welding in other periods shall be subject to the approval process , And implement protective measures , Arrange special personnel to supervise and take care of .
（ Four ） Develop physics 、 Chemistry and other characteristic training , Relevant regulations for the operation and use of chemical agents shall be strictly observed .
Four 、 Strict fire safety evacuation conditions
（ One ） The safety evacuation door shall be opened in the direction of evacuation , Turnstiles shall not be used 、 Rolling shutter door 、 Sliding door 、 Folding doors and metal fences .
（ Two ） EXIT 、 stair case 、 Evacuation lighting lamps and evacuation indicator signs with visual continuity shall be set in the evacuation walkway .
（ 3、 ... and ） Each training room 、 The dormitory shall be equipped with at least 2 An emergency flashlight , And a filter type fire self-help respirator equivalent to the number of trainees , The evacuation diagram shall be posted at the obvious part . The third floor and above should be equipped with escape rope and other self rescue equipment .
（ Four ） The distance between the long sides of two single beds in the dormitory shall not be less than 0.6 rice , The width of walkways between two rows of beds or between beds and walls shall not be less than 1.2 rice .
5、 ... and 、 Strengthen daily fire inspection and patrol
（ One ） Monthly and winter and summer holidays 、 Organize at least before the new class starts 1 Secondary fire inspection . During the training , Every time 2 No less than hours 1 Times of fire inspection . Focus on checking the electrical circuit 、 gas pipeline 、 EXIT 、 Operation and maintenance of fire-fighting facilities and use and management of electrical appliances .
（ Two ） Problems found during inspection and patrol shall be rectified on site . Those that cannot be rectified immediately , It shall be reported to the fire safety responsible person or manager in time , Implement civil air defense 、 Physical defense 、 Technical precautions , Ensure safety during rectification .
（ 3、 ... and ） Inspection records shall be filled in for fire prevention patrol inspection , Establish standing book of fire safety hazards , implement “ The report 、 registration 、 Rectification 、 cancel a number ” Closed loop management , The specific implementation personnel shall sign and file for future reference .
6、 ... and 、 Strengthen the duty during the training
（ One ） With fire control room , The personnel on duty in the control room shall hold the professional qualification certificate for the special type of work in the fire protection industry , To implement 24 Specially assigned person shall be on duty for hours , And each shift shall not be less than 2 people .
（ Two ） With dormitories , Night patrols should be strengthened , Every time 2 No less than hours 1 Time .
（ 3、 ... and ） There are children in training , The site shall at least be clear 1 Staff members are on duty all the time .
7、 ... and 、 Strengthen the management of fire-fighting facilities and equipment
（ One ） Fire fighting facilities and equipment such as fire extinguishers shall be provided in strict standards , And set eye-catching signs on fire-fighting facilities and equipment , Indicate the method of use .
（ Two ） There are no automatic fire-fighting facilities in the site , Independent smoke fire detection alarm with centralized platform or mobile terminal alarm function shall be set , Where conditions permit, simple automatic sprinkler systems shall be provided .
（ 3、 ... and ） Building fire fighting facilities 、 The equipment shall be regularly maintained by a qualified fire protection technical service institution , At least complete inspection every year 1 Time , Make sure it's in good condition .
8、 ... and 、 Strengthen publicity, education, training and exercise
（ One ） Develop fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans , Define each shift 、 The staff of each post shall give an alarm 、 evacuate 、 The responsibility of putting out the initial fire . If conditions permit, micro fire stations or volunteer fire brigades shall be established , Improve self-defense and self-help ability .
（ Two ） Every quarter, organize all staff to carry out at least 1 The first fire fighting and evacuation drill . Every six months or before the new class starts, organize at least 1 Fire safety training and emergency evacuation drill .
（ 3、 ... and ） Take the initiative to live in the territory （ The village ） The Committee 、 The location where the property service enterprise reports 、 Number of people and other basic information , And the surrounding mini fire stations 、 The volunteer fire brigade shall establish an interconnection mechanism , Handle the initial fire in time .
（ Four ） When there is a fire , Personnel evacuation shall be organized as soon as possible .
Nine 、 The following behaviors are strictly prohibited
（ One ） It is forbidden to use color steel plate for construction , And building without authorization after putting into use 、 reconstruction 、 The expansion of the .
（ Two ） It is strictly forbidden to open windows 、 balcony 、 The emergency exit and other parts will affect the escape 、 Iron fence for fire fighting and rescue 、 Obstacles such as billboards or access control .
（ 3、 ... and ） It is strictly forbidden to stop using without authorization 、 close 、 Shelter fire-fighting facilities and equipment , Buried pressure 、 Occupy the fire hydrant , Destroy the fire separation , Lock 、 jam 、 Occupy emergency exits and fire exits .
（ Four ） It is forbidden to pull or connect wires without permission , Connect the electrical circuit 、 Hang items , Overload power or change the safety device , The external power lines of high-power electrical equipment such as air conditioners are connected by mobile sockets , Use an electric oven 、 Infrared radiation heater 、 Electric blanket and other electric heating appliances .
（ 5、 ... and ） It is strictly forbidden to be in the training place and public hall 、 Evacuation walkway 、 stair case 、 Illegal parking or charging of electric bicycles at the emergency exit .
（ 6、 ... and ） No smoking in the training place , Use an open fire to keep warm 、 lighting 、 Mosquito repellent , Illegal storage 、 Use inflammable and explosive dangerous goods .
The term "off campus training institutions" as mentioned in these provisions , It mainly refers to those set up outside primary and secondary schools , For primary and middle school students and 3 to 6 Non academic education and training institutions for pre-school children aged .
● source ： Official website of the Ministry of Education
● edit ： Pangshuyue
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