Appium desktop introduction

android Automation premise depends on

1、adb Tools ： Dedicated to andriod A tool for automated testing

2、 Simulators or real machines

Simulator ： NetEase mumu： For fixed android Version of the simulator , Only support android 6.0 The transformation of the version , If you need to use other Android versions , Can install genimotion and emulator

              genimetion,emulator The simulator needs to be installed android studio,studio There is a simulator management tool , You can use this management simulator

Real machine ： need root jurisdiction , download root Of apk, Real machine root, Real machine root Poor rear safety

3、appium desktop

appium desktop The main function

1、UI analysis

UI Sorting and analysis , Location and analysis of elements

2、 Record use case

3、 Element lookup and positioning

4、attach Existing session

1 Mark ： open inspector Tools

2 Mark ： download appium server Log information

3 Mark ： close appium server

open inspector The interface behind the tool

Click the hyperlink in the lower left corner , You can open the following link address ：https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/docs/en/writing-running-appium/caps.md

This page mainly introduces Desired Capabilities Property and value information of , Generally, mobile phones are divided into android And apple systems , Next, let's say android Take for example desired Capabilities

platformName： Platform name , The value is mainly ：iOS, Android, or FirefoxOS

deviceName： Equipment name , Mobile devices have a unique name to distinguish them , When connecting multiple mobile devices , have access to adb devices Command to view the currently connected device name

If there are more than one , Multiple lists will be displayed

appPackage：only for android,app The name of the package , stay android Unique in the system , Set what needs to be tested app, Can pass adb Command get to

appActivity：only for android,app The name of each page in the , Set what needs to be tested app Which page in , Usually set to app Your home page or welcome page

noReset： The value is true, false,Don't reset app state before this session. Set to true No more data clearing and initialization app, Keep the last run data Information

fullReset： The value is true, false,Perform a complete reset

unicodeKeyBoard： Value ：true or false, Whether you need to input a language other than English , If English is required , So set it to true

                               Enable Unicode input, default false

resetKeyBoard： Value ：true or false, Whether the input method needs to be reset after the test is completed

                            Reset keyboard to its original state, after running Unicode tests with unicodeKeyboard capability. Ignored if used alone. Default false

other Desired Capabilities Property and parameter values of , Please refer to the official documents ：

https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/docs/en/writing-running-appium/caps.md

skipDeviceInitialization：true or false, skip app The initialization , The default is false

dontStopAppOnReset：true or false, Directly execute the operation when the application is started , No need to reboot app

 

How to get app The package name and activity Page information ：

obtain app The package name 、activity

Method 1 ：

mac：

adb logcat "ActivityManager:I *:s" | grep "cmp"
win：

adb logcat ActivityManager:I *:s | findstr "cmp"

Mark 1：appPackage

Mark 2：appActivity

Method 2 ：

mac：adb logcat |grep -i displayed

win：adb logcat | findstr /i "displayed"

After entering the above command , Open the app, View the latest printed information

Mark 1：appPackage

Mark 2：appActivity

obtain app Information about

Get the current interface element ：adb shell dumpsys activity top

Get task list ：adb shell dumpsys activity activities

Start the application ：

adb shell am start -W -n com.xueqiu.android/.view.WelcomActivityAlias -S

 

appium desktop establish session、 start-up app

As shown in the figure above , After obtaining all the information, enter the corresponding value , Click on the Start Session, You can start the set app

The first start will be slow , After startup, as shown in the figure below ：

  Mark 1： Click the refresh button , Refresh inspector Get the simulator page

left ： The page display of the current mobile page

middle ： Page dom structure , Where the element is located

On the right side ： When the element is selected on the left , The details of this element will be displayed on the right , Element attribute information, attribute value, etc

upper ： Selected elements , Sliding operation , Click on the action , Return operation , Refresh , Recording , Search element , Copy , close session

appium inspector Simple element positioning

Several common positioning methods ：id,accessibility_id

1、driver.find_element_by_id(resource-id), there id Refer to resource-id, As shown in the figure below id Values and resoruce-id Agreement

2、driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(content-desc), there accessibility_id Refer to content-desc The value of the property