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UTC、GMT、CST
2022-06-24 06:44:00 【山风wind】
UTC(世界标准时间)
协调世界时,又称世界标准时间或世界协调时间,简称UTC(从英文“Coordinated Universal Time”/法文“Temps
Universel Coordonné”而来),是最主要的世界时间标准,其以原子时秒长为基础,在时刻上尽量接近于格林尼治标准时间。
GMT(格林尼治平时)
格林尼治平时(又称格林尼治平均时间或格林尼治标准时间,旧译格林威治标准时间;英语:Greenwich Mean
Time,GMT)是指位于英国伦敦郊区的皇家格林尼治天文台的标准时间,因为本初子午线被定义在通过那里的经线。
理论上来说,格林尼治标准时间的正午是指当太阳横穿格林尼治子午线时(也就是在格林尼治上空最高点时)的时间。由于地球在它的椭圆轨道里的运动速度不均匀,这个时刻可能与实际的太阳时有误差,最大误差达16分钟。
由于地球每天的自转是有些不规则的,而且正在缓慢减速,因此格林尼治时间已经不再被作为标准时间使用。现在的标准时间,是由原子钟报时的协调世界时(UTC)。
CST(北京时间)
北京时间,China Standard Time,中国标准时间。在时区划分上,属东八区,比协调世界时早8小时,记为UTC+8。
不过这个CST这个缩写比较纠结的是它可以同时代表四个不同的时间: Central Standard Time (USA) UT-6:00
Central Standard Time (Australia) UT+9:30 China Standard Time UT+8:00
Cuba Standard Time UT-4:00
Java Date使用UTC时间,如 Tue Jan 05 14:28:41 CST 2016 表示China Standard Time UT+8:00 。
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