当前位置:网站首页>【LeetCode】415. 字符串相加
【LeetCode】415. 字符串相加
2022-06-24 07:07:00 【Uaena_An】
【LeetCode】415. 字符串相加

🧸读题
将两个字符串 用int形式相加,结果用string打印。
此题不能用int/long因为测试用例很长,longlong也存不下,所以要按位计算!
🧸代码
定义两个标记 ned1/end2从两个数组尾部开始向前走,并且用carry记录进位,ret计算两数之和,两数相加>10 则ret -= 10 ,carry置1,否则carry置0;
创建s字符串将计算结果尾插,最后再翻转过来(这么做是为了防止,头插会一直挪动数据,造成O(N2))
class Solution {
public:
string addStrings(string num1, string num2) {
int end1 = num1.size()-1,end2 = num2.size()-1;
int carry = 0;
string s;
while(end1 >=0 ||end2>=0)
{
int x1 = 0;
if(end1>= 0 )
{
x1 = num1[end1] - '0';
--end1;
}
int x2 = 0;
if(end2>= 0 )
{
x2 = num2[end2] - '0';
--end2;
}
int ret = x1+x2 + carry;
if(ret > 9)
{
ret-=10;
carry = 1;
}
else
{
carry = 0;
}
s += ret + '0';
}
if(carry == 1)
{
s += '1';
}
reverse(s.begin(),s.end());
return s;
}
};
🧸解读代码
定义两个标记,从两个数组尾部向前访问。
int end1 = num1.size()-1,end2 = num2.size()-1;
定义carry保存进位
int carry = 0;
定义s保存结果
string s;
循环只要有一方没走完,就继续访问,因为carry可能有值,有可能会一直进位
例如:9999+11 ,11走完后,carry = 1,所以9999还要继续访问知道carry被置0
while(end1 >=0 ||end2>=0)
{
x1x2是用来进行单位计算的 也就是x1 = num1[end]
因为每一次计数都要重置x1,x2
所以
int x1 = 0;
判断end1有没有走完,没走完就继续算,走完了x1 = 0
if(end1>= 0 )
{
x1 = num1[end1] - '0';
--end1;
}
跟x1同理
int x2 = 0;
if(end2>= 0 )
{
x2 = num2[end2] - '0';
--end2;
}
ret是存储 x1+x2的结果
int ret = x1+x2 + carry;
计算进位,如果两数相加>9 则ret-=10,进位 = 1
if(ret > 9)
{
ret-=10;
carry = 1;
}
else
{
必须判断else ,否则进位可能一直是1
carry = 0;
}
尾插两数相加的结果
s += ret + '0';
}
里面判断完,如果进位里还有一个数,还要尾插进去
if(carry == 1)
{
s += '1';
}
最后翻转则得到正确答案
reverse(s.begin(),s.end());
return s;
}
加油 祝你拿到心仪的offer!
边栏推荐
- 定时备份数据库脚本
- Variable declaration and some special variables in shell
- JS to find and update the specified value in the object through the key
- rpiplay实现树莓派AirPlay投屏器
- One development skill a day: how to establish P2P communication based on webrtc?
- 基于QingCloud的 “房地一体” 云解决方案
- 第七章 操作位和位串(三)
- 1844. 将所有数字用字符替换
- The form image uploaded in chorme cannot view the binary image information of the request body
- xtrabackup做数据备份
猜你喜欢

Telnet port login method with user name for liunx server

MySQL | 存储《康师傅MySQL从入门到高级》笔记

【PyTorch基础教程30】DSSM双塔模型代码解析

Detailed explanation of Base64 coding and its variants (to solve the problem that the plus sign changes into a space in the URL)

opencv最大值滤波(不局限于图像)

表单图片上传在Chorme中无法查看请求体的二进制图片信息

【NOI模拟赛】寄(树形DP)

It is enough to read this article about ETL. Three minutes will let you understand what ETL is

input的聚焦后的边框问题

WebRTC系列-网络传输之5选择最优connection切换
随机推荐
Matlab camera calibrator camera calibration
Numpy 中的方法汇总
leetcode 1268. Search suggestions system
GradScaler MaxClipGradScaler
Solving linear equations with MATLAB ax=b
数据中台:数据治理概述
WebRTC系列-网络传输之5选择最优connection切换
There was an error checking the latest version of pip
MyCAT读写分离与MySQL主从同步
Qt 中发送自定义事件
What is the future development trend of Business Intelligence BI
[life thinking] planning and self-discipline
利用sonar做代码检查
Determination of monocular and binocular 3D coordinates
A tip to read on Medium for free
Earthly container image construction tool -- the road to dream
基于QingCloud的地理信息企业研发云解决方案
1528. 重新排列字符串
JS to find and update the specified value in the object through the key
Xtrabackup for data backup