Analysis report on the "fourteenth five year plan" and development trend of China's engineering project management industry from 2022 to 2028

【 List of reports 】 

The first 1 Chapter Industry and market 22
1.1 A summary of the development of China's engineering project management industry 23
1.1.1 Overview of construction project management 23
（1） Definition of construction project management 23
（2） Functions of construction project management 24
（3） The content of construction project management 24
（4） Procedures for construction project management 26
1.1.2 Scope definition of project management industry report 27
（1） Definition of enterprise subject of project management 27
（2） Definition of business terms for project management 28
1.1.3 The development history of China's engineering project management industry 29
1.2 Analysis on the operation status of various project management entities 31
1.2.1 Analysis on the operation of general contracting enterprises 31
（1） The number of employees in the enterprise 31
（2） Analysis of enterprise engineering output value 32
（3） Contract signing analysis of enterprises 32
1.2.2 Analysis on the operation of engineering survey and design enterprises 34
（1） Number, scale and structure of enterprises 34
1） Analysis on the number and scale of enterprises 34
2） Analysis of enterprise nature and structure 35
（2） Growth in the number of enterprises 35
（3） Analysis of enterprise income 36
1） The completion of the contract by the enterprise 36
2） Business income growth 37
（4） Business benefit analysis 37
1.2.3 Analysis on the operation of engineering supervision enterprises 39
（1） Statistical analysis of the number of enterprises 39
1） Growth in the number of enterprises 39
2） Analysis of enterprise qualification structure 39
3） Analysis of enterprise nature and structure 40
4） Industry distribution of the enterprise 41
5） The number of enterprises is distributed in different regions 42
（2） Employment growth 43
（3） Enterprise business contracting 45
（4） Analysis of enterprise income 46
1.2.4 Analysis on the operation of engineering cost consulting enterprises 48
（1） The distribution of enterprises in the engineering cost consulting industry 48
（2） Employees in the engineering cost consulting industry 49
（3） Operating income of engineering cost consulting industry 50
（4） Revenue ranking of engineering cost consulting industry 51
1.2.5 Analysis of the operation of the project bidding agency 52
（1） Enterprise quantity and structure analysis 52
（2） Size and structure of employees 54
（3） Business contracted by the enterprise 55
（4） Business performance analysis 55
1.3 Analysis on the market competition of China's engineering project management industry 57
1.3.1 Analysis on market scale of China's engineering project management industry 57
（1） Charging status of China's engineering project management business 57
1） Charging standard for China's engineering project management business 57
2） Analysis on the charging standard of international engineering project management 59
（2） Market scale analysis of engineering project management industry 61
1.3.2 Analysis on the competition pattern of China's engineering project management industry 61
（1） Competition pattern of project management enterprises （ By main business type ） 61
（2） Competition pattern of project management enterprises （ By individual enterprise ） 62
1.3.3 Analysis on the competitive position of various enterprise project management businesses 66
（1） Analysis on the competitive position of project management business of general contracting enterprises 66
1） Market expansion of EPC business 66
2） Analysis on the competition pattern of EPC business 66
（2） Analysis on competitive position of project management business of engineering survey and design enterprises 67
1） Market expansion of engineering project management business 67
2） Analysis on the competition pattern of engineering project management business 68
（3） Analysis on the competitive position of project management business in engineering supervision enterprises 68
（4） Analysis on the competitive position of project management business of engineering cost consulting enterprises 69
（5） Analysis on competitive position of project management business of engineering bidding agency enterprises 70
1.3.4 Analysis on the competitive characteristics of China's engineering project management industry 71
1.4 Market capacity and opportunity analysis of China's engineering project management industry 73
1.4.1 Analysis on market capacity and opportunity of water conservancy and hydropower project management 73
（1） Analysis of investment in water conservancy engineering industry 73
1） Analysis on investment scale of water conservancy construction 73
2） Analysis on investment structure of water conservancy construction 74
3） Sources of investment funds for water conservancy construction 75
（2） Water conservancy and hydropower construction projects 76
1） Number and scale of water conservancy construction projects 76
2） Analysis on the construction of key water conservancy projects 77
1、 Construction of large river harnessing projects 77
2、 Construction of reservoir hydroproject 78
3、 Construction of water resources allocation project 78
4、 Construction of rural water conservancy projects 79
5、 Construction of rural hydropower projects 80
6、 Construction of water and soil conservation works 80
3） Bidding for water conservancy projects 81
4） Analysis of enterprise scale in water conservancy engineering industry 81
（3） Characteristics of water conservancy and hydropower project management 82
1） Analysis on construction characteristics of water conservancy project 82
2） Characteristics of construction management of water conservancy and hydropower projects 83
（4） Analysis on the development of water conservancy and hydropower project management 85
（5） Selection of management mode for water conservancy and hydropower projects 86
1） Mode selection based on different investors 86
2） Mode selection of engineering projects of different scales 88
（6） Water conservancy and hydropower project management market capacity 88
（7） Analysis on the market opportunity of water conservancy project management 89
1） Project management market capacity forecast 89
2） Market opportunity analysis of engineering project management 90
1.4.2 Market capacity and opportunity analysis of power engineering project management 94
（1） Analysis on the characteristics of electric power engineering construction 94
（2） Analysis of national power supply and demand structure 95
1） Power supply scale analysis 95
2） Power demand scale analysis 96
（3） Analysis of contradiction between supply and demand of regional electric power 97
（4） Current situation of investment and construction of electric power projects 97
1） Analysis of power investment scale 97
2） Power installed capacity analysis 99
（5） Analysis on the development of electric power project management 100
（6） Analysis of market capacity of project management 101
（7） Market opportunity analysis of power engineering project management 102
1.4.3 Market capacity and opportunity analysis of housing construction project management 103
（1） Analysis of the regulation policy on the supply and demand of real estate 103
1） The impact of real estate policy on Supply 103
2） The impact of real estate policy on demand 107
3） The impact of real estate policy on the balance of supply and demand 108
（2） Analysis of the current situation of supply and demand in the real estate market 109
1） Real estate development boom index analysis 109
2） Analysis on investment scale of real estate development 109
3） Analysis on the scale of real estate development and construction 110
4） Analysis on the scale of real estate sales area 112
（3） Analysis on market capacity of housing construction project management 113
（4） Market opportunity analysis of housing construction project management 113
1.4.4 Market capacity and opportunity analysis of municipal public works project management 114
（1） Analysis on the construction characteristics of municipal public works 114
（2） Investment and construction status of municipal public works 114
1） Investment and construction scale of municipal public works 115
2） Construction of main municipal public facilities 115
（3） Analysis on market capacity of municipal public works project management 117
（4） Market opportunity analysis of municipal public works project management 118
1.4.5 Market capacity and opportunity analysis of communication engineering project management 119
（1） Analysis on the characteristics of communication engineering construction 119
（2） Current situation of investment and construction of communication engineering 119
（3） Market capacity analysis of communication engineering project management 120
（4） Market opportunity analysis of communication engineering project management 120
1.4.6 Analysis on market capacity and opportunities of traffic engineering project management 122
（1） Traffic engineering investment and construction analysis 122
1） The overall situation of investment in the transportation industry 122
2） Comparison of growth rate of investment in transportation industry 124
（2） Application of project management in subway construction 126
1）BT Model case analysis 127
2）BOT Model case analysis 128
3）BDOT Model case analysis 129
（3） Analysis on market capacity of traffic engineering project management 131
（4） Analysis on the market prospect of traffic engineering project management 131
1） Analysis on the market prospect of highway engineering project management 131
2） Analysis on the market prospect of railway engineering project management 132
3） The market prospect of rail transit project management 133
4） The market prospect of inland waterway project management 135
5） Key project of traffic engineering project management 136
1.4.7 Market capacity and opportunity analysis of petrochemical engineering project management 138
（1） Investment and construction status of petrochemical engineering 138
（2） Analysis on the development of petrochemical engineering project management 139
（3） Status quo of petrochemical project management implementation 140
（4） Analysis of petrochemical engineering project management enterprises 141
（5） Market capacity analysis of petrochemical engineering project management 142
（6） Analysis on the market prospect of petrochemical engineering project management 142
1.4.8 Market capacity and opportunity analysis of project management of mine smelting engineering 145
（1） Investment and construction status of mine smelting engineering 145
（2） Analysis on characteristics of mine smelting project 147
1） Characteristics of mine engineering projects 147
2） Characteristics of metallurgical engineering projects 148
（3） Analysis on market capacity of project management of mine smelting engineering 148
（4） Analysis on the market prospect of project management of mine smelting engineering 148
The first 2 Chapter Model chapter 151
2.1 Comparative analysis of management modes of major international engineering projects 152
2.1.1 Common modes of project management 152
（1） Project management service mode 152
1） Design - Tendering - Construction mode （DBB Pattern ） 152
2） Project management model （PM Pattern ） 154
（2） Project contracting service mode 155
1） build - operating - Handover mode （BOT Pattern ） 155
2） Building - management model （CM Pattern ） 158
（3） Design - Construction mode （DB Pattern ） 160
2.1.2 Modern project management mode 161
（1） Design - purchase - Construction mode （EPC Pattern ） 161
（2） Project management cost model （PMC Pattern ） 163
1）PMC Classification of patterns 165
2）PMC The content of the pattern 165
（3） Partnership management mode （Partnering Pattern ） 166
1）Partnering The basic elements of the model 166
2）Partnering Two types of patterns 167
3）Partnering The organizational structure of the model 167
4）Partnering Mode workflow 168
5）Partnering The operation content of the mode 169
（4）Partnering Pattern application example —— London Heathrow airport 170
2.1.3 New project management mode 171
（1）WDD-B Pattern 171
（2） build - Rental model （B-R Pattern ） 172
1）B-R Definition and characteristics of patterns 172
2）B-R The necessity of model development 172
3）B-R The advantages and disadvantages of the model 173
（3）NC Project management model 174
1）NC The concept of patterns 174
2）NC The operation process of the mode 175
（4）PMC+Partnering Pattern 176
2.1.4 Comparison and analysis of main project management modes 178
（1） The extent to which architects participate in management 178
（2） The clarity of the upfront costs 178
（3） The extent to which the owner is involved in the construction activities 179
（4） Clarity of responsibility 179
（5） Applicable to the complexity of the project 180
（6） The progress of the project 181
（7） Comprehensive comparison of main project management modes 181
2.1.5 Analysis on project management mode of international famous engineering companies 182
（1） Business scope analysis 182
（2） Organizational structure analysis 183
（3） Personnel composition analysis 184
（4） General contracting and project management mode 184
1） Design - purchase - General contracting for construction 184
2） Turnkey contracting 185
3） Design 、 purchase 、 Construction management contracting 185
4） Design 、 purchase 、 Construction supervision contracting 186
5） Design 、 Procurement contracting and construction consulting 186
6） Project management contracting 187
7） Other modes 188
（5） Analysis of the characteristics of internationally renowned engineering companies 189
1） List of six internationally renowned international engineering companies 190
1、 Bechtel （Bechetel） 190
2、 Kellogg （KBR） 190
3、 Foster weller （FosterWheeler） 190
4、 Loomis （ABBLummus） 190
5、 fluor （Fluor） 190
6、 Lanwanling （SNCLavalin） 190
2.2 An analysis of the current situation of the application of project management mode in China 191
2.2.1 China BOT Analysis of the application status of the model 191
（1）BOT The application and development of the model in China 191
（2）BOT Pattern application example —— Beijing Metro Olympic branch line project 191
1） Basic information of the project 192
2） Scope of project bidding 192
3） Project management mode adopted 192
4） How the project works 192
2.2.2 China EPC Application status of general contracting mode 193
（1） At home EPC Development of general contracting mode 193
（2）EPC Application case analysis —— Shaogang coking project 193
1） Brief introduction of Shaogang group 193
2） Construction background of Shaogang coking project 194
3） The construction content of Shaogang coking project 194
4） Shaogang coking project construction plan 195
5） Management structure of coking project （PMT+PMC+EPC） 195
1、 Project Management Department of Party A 196
2、 Project supervision system 197
3、 use EPC General contracting 200
6） The general contracting management mode of coking project 202
1、 Design Management 202
2、 Project procurement management 202
3、 Subcontractor management 204
4、 Project quality management 205
5、 Project schedule management 211
7） Advantages of applying general contracting management mode in coking project 212
2.2.3 China PMC Analysis of current situation of pattern application 213
（1）PMC Pattern generation background analysis 213
（2）PMC The application of the model in China 213
（3）PMC An application example in a gold mine project 214
1） Gold project application PMC The background of the pattern 214
2） The choice of project management mode of gold mine project 214
3） Organization design management of project management company 216
4） Main work contents of project management 217
5）PMC The advantages of successful application of the model 219
6）PMC Problems in application 220
2.2.4 Analysis of the project management mode invested by the government 221
（1） Analysis on the management mode of government investment projects in developed countries 221
1） Analysis on the management mode of American government investment projects 222
2） Analysis on the management mode of British government investment projects 223
3） The management mode of government investment projects in developed countries can be used for reference 223
（2） Analysis on the management mode of Chinese government investment projects 225
1） The main management methods of Chinese government investment projects 225
2） The innovation of Chinese government investment project management mode —— Agent system 226
1、 The formation of agent construction project management mode 226
2、 Two modes of project agent system 227
3） The practice of agent construction project management in Beijing 227
1、 The practice progress of agent construction system 227
2、 Analysis on the mode of agent construction system in Beijing 229
3、 Procedures for the organization and implementation of the agent construction project 230
4） The practice of agent construction project management in Shanghai 231
1、 The practice progress of agent construction system 231
2、 Analysis on the mode of agent construction system in Shanghai 231
3、 The main project of implementing agent construction system 233
5） The practice of agent construction project management in Shenzhen 233
（3） Analysis on the main body of the agent construction system of Chinese government investment projects 235
2.2.5 Analysis of the problems existing in China's engineering project management 237
（1） Analysis of common problems in the industry 237
1） In terms of organizational structure 237
2） Scope of work 237
3） Working methods 237
4） Scientific and technological innovation 237
5） Professional talents 238
6） Legal system 238
7） Market cultivation 238
（2） Analysis on the problems of government investment project management 238
1） The cost of agent construction is low 239
2） The scope of work is limited 239
3） The owner's risk transfer problem has not been solved 239
4） Agent construction increases the difficulty of the preliminary work of the project 239
5） The division of responsibilities and rights of all parties involved in the agency construction is not clear 240
The first 3 Chapter Enterprise 241
3.1 Analysis on the operation of Chinese engineering project management enterprises 242
3.1.1 Overall development status of engineering project management enterprises 242
3.1.2 Business analysis of leading enterprises in engineering project management 243
（1） Business analysis of China Power Engineering Consulting Group Corporation 243
1） Enterprise development profile analysis 243
2） Enterprise organizational structure 243
3） Business scope of the enterprise 244
4） The overall operation of the enterprise 246
5） Project management business performance analysis 246
6） Analysis of advantages and disadvantages of enterprise project management business 246
7） Analysis of the latest development trend of the enterprise 247
（2） Business analysis of China Hydropower Engineering Consulting Group Corporation 247
1） Enterprise development profile analysis 247
2） Enterprise organizational structure 247
3） Business scope of the enterprise 248
4） The overall operation of the enterprise 249
5） Project management business performance analysis 249
6） Analysis of advantages and disadvantages of enterprise project management business 250
7） Analysis of the latest development trend of the enterprise 250
（3） Business analysis of China Railway Fourth Survey and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd 251
1） Enterprise development profile analysis 251
2） Enterprise organizational structure 251
3） Business scope of the enterprise 253
4） Project management business performance analysis 253
5） Other business performance of the enterprise 254
6） Analysis of advantages and disadvantages of enterprise project management business 255
7） Analysis of the latest development trend of the enterprise 255
（4） Business analysis of China Zhongyuan International Engineering Co., Ltd 256
1） Enterprise development profile analysis 256
2） Enterprise organizational structure 256
3） Business scope of the enterprise 258
4） Project management business performance analysis 258
5） Other business performance of the enterprise 259
6） Analysis of advantages and disadvantages of enterprise project management business 260
7） Analysis of the latest development trend of the enterprise 260
（5） Business analysis of Beijing Zhonghuan Engineering Project Management Co., Ltd 261
1） Enterprise development profile analysis 261
2） Enterprise organizational structure 261
3） Business scope of the enterprise 262
4） Project management business performance analysis 263
5） Other business performance of the enterprise 264
6） Analysis of advantages and disadvantages of enterprise project management business 264
The first 4 Chapter Trend 324
4.1 China's engineering project management industry “ the 14th Five-Year Plan ” Development planning and prospect analysis 325
4.1.1 Analysis on the development trend of China's engineering project management industry 325
（1） The role of the owner has changed 325
（2） The internationalization of project management intensifies the competition 325
（3） The trend of project management integration 325
（4） The trend of specialized management of engineering projects 326
（5） Integration of project management 326
（6） Diversification of project management contents 326
（7） Diversification of project management software 327
4.1.2 Analysis on the development prospect of China's engineering project management industry 327
（1） Analysis of opportunities and threats in engineering project management industry 327
（2） Analysis on the development prospect of engineering project management industry 328
Table of figures
Chart 1： Classification of project management 23
Chart 2： The content of construction project management 24
Chart 3： Procedures for construction project management 26
Chart 4： The project management entity and the types of business it can undertake 27
Chart 5：2017-2021 The number and year-on-year growth rate of employees in China's construction engineering enterprises in （ Company ： ten thousand people ,%） 31
Chart 6：2017-2021 The engineering output value and year-on-year growth rate of China's construction industry in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 32
Chart 7：2017-2021 The contract amount signed by China's general contracting enterprises in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 33
Chart 8：2017-2021 The newly signed contract amount and year-on-year growth rate of China's general contracting enterprises in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 33
Chart 9：2018-2021 The growth of China's engineering survey and design enterprises in （ Company ： home ,%） 34
Chart 10：2021 The nature and structure of Chinese engineering survey and design enterprises at the end of the year （ Company ： home ,%） 35
Chart 11：2018-2021 The number of employees in the engineering survey and design industry in and the year-on-year growth rate （ Company ： people ,%） 36
Chart 12：2011-2021 The contract amount completed by the engineering survey and design industry in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ） 36
Chart 13：2018-2021 The operating income and year-on-year growth rate of the engineering survey and design industry in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 37
Chart 14：2018-2021 The average operating income of enterprises in the engineering survey and design industry in （ Company ： Ten thousand yuan / home ） 38
Chart 15：2018-2021 The average operating income of employees in the engineering survey and design industry in （ Company ： Ten thousand yuan / people ） 38
Chart 16：2018-2021 The change trend of the number of national supervision enterprises in （ Company ： individual ,%） 39
Chart 17：2018-2021 Qualification structure of engineering supervision enterprises in （ Company ： home ,%） 40
Chart 18：2018-2021 Structure chart of engineering supervision enterprise in （ Company ： home ,%） 41
Chart 19：2021 Proportion of main registration types of engineering supervision enterprises in （ Company ：%） 41
Chart 20：2011-2021 Professional structure of engineering supervision enterprises in （ Company ： home ） 42
Chart 21：2021 Regional distribution of China's engineering supervision enterprises in （ Company ： home ） 43
Chart 22：2018-2021 Employees of national engineering supervision enterprises in （ Company ： people ,%） 44
Chart 23：2021 The structure of employees in national engineering supervision enterprises in （ By title type ）（ Company ：%） 44
Chart 24：2018-2021 Contract conditions of engineering supervision enterprises in （ Sub business ）（ Company ： One hundred million yuan ） 45
Chart 25：2018-2021 Changes in the proportion of engineering supervision contract value of engineering supervision enterprises in （ Company ：%） 46
Chart 26：2018-2021 Business income and growth of enterprises in the national engineering supervision industry in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 47
Chart 27：2018-2021 Business income growth of national engineering supervision enterprises in （ Company ：%） 47
Chart 28：2018-2021 Changes in the proportion of project supervision business income of the national project supervision industry in （ Company ：%） 48
Chart 29：2021 Enterprise qualification structure of engineering cost consulting industry in （ Company ：%） 49
Chart 30：2021 The structure of employees in the engineering cost consulting industry in （ Company ：%） 49
Chart 31：2021 In, the employees in the engineering cost consulting industry were divided according to their professional titles （ Company ：%） 50
Chart 32：2021 The operating income structure of the engineering cost consulting industry in （ Company ：%） 50
Chart 33：2021 In, the engineering cost consulting business of the engineering cost consulting industry was structured according to the professional operating income （ Company ：%） 51
Chart 34：2021 Before the business income of China's engineering cost consulting industry in 20 name 51
Chart 35：2021 Regional distribution of national engineering bidding agencies in （ Company ： individual ） 53
Chart 36：2021 Distribution of qualifications of national engineering bidding agencies in （ Company ： home ,%） 54
Chart 37：2021 Title structure chart of professional and technical personnel of national engineering bidding agency at the end of the year （ Company ：%） 54
Chart 38：2021 Structure chart of remuneration agreed in the contract of national engineering bidding agency in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 55
Chart 39：2021 Operating income of national engineering bidding agencies in （ Company ：%） 56
Chart 40： The comparison between the management fee of traditional construction unit and the management service fee of agent construction 58
Chart 41： Hunan Province agent construction service fee rate standard 58
Chart 42： Adjustment coefficient of agent construction specialty in Hunan Province 59
Chart 43： Adjustment coefficient of agent construction stage in Hunan Province 59
Chart 44： The charging standard for the whole process project management service in Germany 60
Chart 45： Charging status of whole process project management services in the United States 60
Chart 46：2018-2021 Market scale and year-on-year growth rate of China's engineering project management industry in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 61
Chart 47：2017-2021 Share of project management business income of different types of project management enterprises in （ Company ：%） 62
Chart 48：2011-2021 China's engineering project management service and contracting income in 50 Strong enterprise （ Company ： Ten thousand yuan ） 63
Chart 49：2018-2021 General contracting income trend of general contracting enterprises in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 66
Chart 50：2018-2021 The scale and year-on-year growth rate of project management business income of engineering survey and design enterprises in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 67
Chart 51： Changes in the proportion of project management business income of survey and design enterprises of various professional categories in the total revenue （ Company ：%） 68
Chart 52：2018-2021 Growth of project management business income of engineering supervision enterprises in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 69
Chart 53：2017-2021 In, the project management business income of engineering cost consulting enterprises accounted for the proportion of total income （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 70
Chart 54：2017-2021 Project management business income scale and year-on-year growth rate of engineering bidding agency enterprises in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 71
Chart 55： Summary of the competitive characteristics of various engineering project management entities in China （ Company ： Ten thousand yuan / home , element / people ,%） 72
Chart 56：2018-2021 The scale and growth rate of China's water conservancy construction investment plan in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 73
Chart 57：2007-2021 The completion of investment in water conservancy construction in China in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 74
Chart 58：2021 The completed investment in water conservancy construction for different purposes in China （ Company ：%） 75
Chart 59：2021 The sources of investment funds for China's water conservancy construction plan in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 76
Chart 60：2018-2021 Total investment scale and growth of China's water conservancy construction projects in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 76
Chart 61：2018-2021 The construction of large river harnessing projects in China in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan , It's about ） 77
Chart 62：2018-2021 The construction of reservoir projects in China in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan , seat ） 78
Chart 63：2018-2021 Total scale and growth of China's water resources allocation projects in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 79
Chart 64：2018-2021 The scale and growth of China's rural water conservancy projects in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 80
Chart 65：2018-2021 Scale of water and soil conservation projects under construction in China in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ） 81
Chart 66：2018-2021 The number of high-quality water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction enterprises in China in （ Company ： individual ） 82
Chart 67：2018-2021 The number of water conservancy engineering construction engineers in China in （ Company ： individual ） 82
Chart 68： Characteristics of construction environmental management of water conservancy and hydropower projects 84
Chart 69：2017-2021 Water conservancy project management market capacity in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 89
Chart 70：“ the 14th Five-Year Plan ” During this period, the water conservancy investment plans of all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 89
Chart 71：2018-2021 Water conservancy investment and highway in 、 Comparison of railway investment （ Company ： One trillion ,%） 91
Chart 72： National water conservancy project construction and development plan 92
Chart 73：“ the 14th Five-Year Plan ” During this period, the planned investment scale of water conservancy in key areas of China （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ） 93
Chart 74：2018-2021 Major hydropower construction projects to be put into operation in China in 94
Chart 75： Construction characteristics of main electric power projects 95
Chart 76：2017-2021 Annual power generation of the whole society and year-on-year growth rate （ Company ： Million kilowatt hour ,%） 96
Chart 77：2017-2021 Electricity consumption and year-on-year growth rate of the whole society in （ Company ： Million kilowatt hour ,%） 96
Chart 78：“ Much starker choices-and graver consequences-in ” During this period, there was a power supply gap in the main areas （ Company ： Million kilowatt hour ,%） 97
Chart 79：2018-2021 China's power engineering investment and year-on-year growth in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 98
Chart 80：2018-2021 Investment structure of China's power engineering in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ） 98
Chart 81：2018-2021 The newly increased installed power generation capacity in China in （ Company ： kilowatts ,%） 99
Chart 82：2018-2021 In, the installed capacity of hydropower and thermal power generation in China was increased （ Company ： kilowatts ,%） 100
Chart 83：20 century 90 In the s, China's first real estate boom began （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 104
Chart 84：2017-2021 Affected by policy regulation and financial crisis in , Real estate turns cold （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 105
Chart 85：2017-2021 In, real estate developed into a pillar industry of the national economy （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 106
Chart 86：20 century 90 The investment trend of China's real estate industry under the regulation and stimulus policies since the s （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 107
Chart 87：20 century 90 The market situation of China's real estate industry under the control and stimulus policies since the s （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 108
Chart 88：2018.12-2021.12 The trend of China's real estate development boom index 109
Chart 89：2017-2021 Investment in China's real estate development and its year-on-year growth rate in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 110
Chart 90：2017-2021 China's real estate development and construction area and year-on-year growth rate in （ Company ： Thousands of square meters ,%） 111
Chart 91：2017-2021 The completed area and year-on-year growth rate of China's real estate development in （ Company ： Thousands of square meters ,%） 111
Chart 92：2017-2021 New construction area and year-on-year growth rate of China's real estate development in （ Company ： Thousands of square meters ,%） 112
Chart 93：2017-2021 China's commercial housing sales area and year-on-year growth in （ Company ： Thousands of square meters ,%） 112
Chart 94：2017-2021 Proportion of real estate fixed asset investment in urban fixed asset investment in （ Company ：%） 114
Chart 95：2017-2021 Investment in urban environmental infrastructure construction in China and its year-on-year growth rate （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 115
Chart 96：2017-2021 The length of urban water supply pipeline in China and its year-on-year growth rate （ Company ： km ,%） 116
Chart 97：2018-2021 China's heating pipeline length and year-on-year growth rate in （ Company ： km ,%） 116
Chart 98：2017-2021 The length of China's gas supply pipeline in （ Company ： Thousands of kilometers ） 117
Chart 99：“ the 14th Five-Year Plan ” During the central and western regions public facilities investment plan 118
Chart 100：2017-2021 Information transmission in China 、 Investment and growth of computer services and software industry （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 120
Chart 101：2018-2021 Capital expenditure of listed mobile companies in the middle of the year （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 121
Chart 102：2018-2021 Investment estimation of mobile base stations in the middle of the year （ Company ： m , Ten thousand yuan , One hundred million yuan ） 121
Chart 103：2018-2021 Base station investment estimation of Chinatelecom and China Unicom in （ Company ： m , Ten thousand yuan , One hundred million yuan ） 122
Chart 104：2017-2021 Investment expenditure and investment plan of the three major domestic operators in （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ） 122
Chart 105：2017-2021 Transportation in China 、 Investment volume and growth rate of warehousing and postal services （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 123
Chart 106：2017-2021 Investment in fixed assets of China's railway transportation industry in and its year-on-year growth rate （ Company ： One hundred million yuan ,%） 123
Chart 107：2017-2021 Comparison of growth trend of fixed asset investment in China's transportation sector in （ Company ：%） 124
Chart 108：2021 At the end of the year, China's high-speed rail construction progress （ Company ： km , One hundred million yuan ） 125
Chart 109： Major metro investment and operation modes in the world 126
Chart 110： At home BT Project case —— Shenzhen Metro 5 Line no. 128
Chart 111： At home BOT Case study —— Beijing subway 4 Line no. 129
Chart 112： At home BOT Case study —— Beijing subway 4 Line no. 130
Chart 113：“ the 14th Five-Year Plan ” China's highway mileage construction planning （ Company ： Thousands of kilometers ,%） 131
Chart 114： Major areas “ the 14th Five-Year Plan ” Highway planning 132
Chart 115：2018-2021 Calculation of China's railway investment scale in （ Company ： Thousands of kilometers , km , One hundred million yuan , Ten thousand yuan / km ） 133
Chart 116：2021 At the end of the year, China's urban rail transit operation mileage （ Company ： km ） 134
Chart 117：“ the 14th Five-Year Plan ” During this period, the new mileage of rail transit in all provinces and cities （ Company ： km ） 134
Chart 118：2018-2021 Annual newly completed subway mileage and forecast in China in （ Company ： km ） 135
Chart 119：2017-2021 In, the growth rate of inland river construction investment led the transportation industry （ Company ：%） 136
Chart 120： Key construction projects in the field of transportation 136

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