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射频内容学习
2022-06-23 04:38:00 【SobrietyWay】
超外差接收机笔记:5. 通信电子线路 射频收发机结构 (1)_哔哩哔哩_bilibili
1 超外差-镜像干扰问题

无法阻止wIM也存在一定频率,导致混频后出现相同的wIF干扰

有用信号1和干扰信号2,如果到中频wLO间隔差是一样的,就会产生镜像干扰。
2 镜像干扰解决方法
2.1 前端滤波器

对滤波器的Q值要求高,工程常用带阻滤波器

2.2 提高中频
简单说:离得远一点

但频率升高,设计难度会提高。故中频频率需要设计合理。
在高中频之后,有

2.3 零中频接收机
有高中频,故零中频也可行。
2.3.1 零中频的优点

2.3.2 零中频的缺点
零中频-本振泄露问题
零中频-直流偏移问题
电容耦合技术消除直流偏移:
需要大耦合电容,难以集成
建立时间过长,例200Hz转折频率需要2ms建立时间
只适用于Dc附近无调制信息的通信系统
DSP补偿技术消除直流偏移:
利用数字基带中的DSP,计算直流偏移,并反馈至前端进行抵消
难点在于自混频信号一般是时变信号,很难动态消除
零中频-偶次互调失真问题

零中频-IQ失配问题

零中频-闪烁噪声问题

2.4 低中频接收机
重点突破一个问题:镜像抑制问题

6. 通信电子线路 射频收发机架构(2)_哔哩哔哩_bilibili
后续介绍了 Hartley结构、90度移相网络、Weaver结构抗镜像频域特征、系统的指标与计算
1:12:11 开始介绍 低噪放
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