2021 programming language ranking summary

Preface

I believe that some computer students are not clear about the types of programming languages , Or some programmers are particularly concerned about language heat , This blog will be based on IEEE Spectrum 2021 Programming language rankings help you ！

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  Catalog

•  IEEE Spectrum  2021 Programming languages of the year Top10 Explain
• Complete list
• The blogger's personal opinion （ Including views on language learning , There is also a description of the purpose of the programming language ）

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IEEE Spectrum  2021 Explanation of the annual programming language ranking

• IEEE Spectrum Released 2021 Programming languages of the year , among Python It still firmly occupies the first place in the general list and several other sub lists . Another concern is Microsoft C# Language , Its ranking from 2020 In the first 23 The first place jumped to the... Of this year 6 name , It can be called the general trend language of this year .

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• 2021 The annual programming language ranking is still from 8 Information sources according to 11 Indicators collecting data , Finally, we got the overall ranking of the popularity of dozens of programming languages . this 8 The information sources are CareerBuilder、GitHub、Google、Hacker News、IEEE、Reddit、Stack Overflow and Twitter, Covering social networking sites 、 Open source sites and job sites .

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• IEEE 2021 The programming language rankings remain cover 4 Two different types of programming languages , They are the languages used to develop websites and applications （Web）、 For business 、 Desktop and scientific language （Enterprise）、 Language for mobile devices （Mobile） And languages for embedded environments （Embedded）.

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  Don't talk much , Upper figure ：

• IEEE 2021 Programming language leaderboards TOP10

• The details are as follows ：

analysis ： 

• Top 10 programing language ：Python Five in a row 、 Microsoft C# Language ranking soared ！！！（ Life is too short ...）
• And 2020 Compared with the annual ranking ,Python、Java、C、C++ and JavaScript Still occupy 2021 Top of Leaderboard 5 name .
• 6 to 10 The programming language of names has changed a lot .Arduino and Matlab Fell out of the front 10, Microsoft C# Language from 2020 In the first 23 The first place jumped to 6 name ,HTML Language has also entered the pre 10.（ Let's explain to some students ,HTML It is a necessary language for front-end development , But it's a markup language, not a programming language ！）

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The complete list is as follows ：

 

 

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The blogger's personal opinion

（ Including views on language learning , There is also a description of the purpose of the programming language ）

• Language learning advice ：
• A programming language is a tool, The more you master, the more you tools The stronger .
• The first programming language is C/C++, Blogger is C/C++ introduction （ I believe the vast majority of computer majors are also ）, Learn later Python,Java,Swift...... You will find that the structure is the same , Grammar is similar , The difference is that the library , Is the key word , Is it an object-oriented language or a process oriented language .（ How to improve your skill , Is to be object-oriented ）
• Really to enterprise level development , You will find that it basically depends on the development framework, such as Node.js,React,Vue,Javaboot......
• Purpose of programming language :
• C/C++: Embedded programming , Browser kernel , Various desktop applications , The server background of the game , Such as world of Warcraft server
• Java:Java Back end King status ......
• Swift,Object-c:IOS Development ....
• Python: Reptiles , Save code , A lot of computation ....
• JavaScript,HTML: The front-end development , Web page creation , Mainly graphic pages .......
• MySQL,NOSQL: Database management ......

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Welcome to study and discuss !