【activiti】activiti环境配置

Activiti环境配置

1.下载activiti

Activiti下载地址：http://activiti.org/download.html ，或者使用Maven的依赖如下：

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
            <scope>import</scope>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

2.流程设计器

根据idea版本自行百度activiti bpmn visualizer，或者Camunda Modeler，这里提供一个：https://www.jianshu.com/p/5942c4ee513c

3.数据库支持

activiti运行需要有数据库的支持，支持的数据库有：h2, mysql, oracle, postgres, mssql, db2。

Activiti 在运行时需要数据库的支持，使用25张表，把流程定义节点内容读取到数据库表中，以供后续使用。

3.1创建数据库

创建mysql数据库activiti，名字随意：

CREATE DATABASE activiti DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;

4.生成数据表

4.1创建工程

创建一个maven工程，名字随意，maven依赖：

<properties>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <activiti.version>7.0.0.Beta1</activiti.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId>
        <version>${activiti.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-spring</artifactId>
        <version>${activiti.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- bpmn 模型处理 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-model</artifactId>
        <version>${activiti.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- bpmn 转换 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-converter</artifactId>
        <version>${activiti.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- bpmn json数据转换 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-json-converter</artifactId>
        <version>${activiti.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- bpmn 布局 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-layout</artifactId>
        <version>${activiti.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- activiti 云支持 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-cloud-services-api</artifactId>
        <version>${activiti.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mysql驱动 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.40</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 链接池 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

4.2添加log4j日志配置

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE debug info warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE
# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE
# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r[%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n
# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=D:\logs\act\activiti.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r[%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

4.3activiti配置文件

这里先用activiti提供的默认方式来创建数据库表

默认方式的要求是在 resources 下创建 activiti.cfg.xml 文件，路径及文件名不能修改，不然activiti读取不到

activiti.cfg.xml

配置processEngineConfiguration和数据库连接，配置方式有两种：

方式一：直接配置processEngineConfiguration

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/contex
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!-- 默认id对应的值 为processEngineConfiguration -->
    <!-- processEngine Activiti的流程引擎 -->
    <bean id="processEngineConfiguration"
          class="org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration">
        <property name="jdbcDriver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activiti"/>
        <property name="jdbcUsername" value="root"/>
        <property name="jdbcPassword" value="root"/>
        <!-- activiti数据库表处理策略 -->
        <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

方式二：单独配置数据源，然后在processEngineConfiguration 引用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/contex http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 这里可以使用 链接池 dbcp-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activiti" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="root" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="3" />
        <property name="maxIdle" value="1" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration">
        <!-- 引用数据源 上面已经设置好了-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- activiti数据库表处理策略 -->
        <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

5.编写程序生成表

创建一个测试类，调用activiti的工具类，生成acitivti需要的数据库表。

直接使用activiti提供的工具类ProcessEngines，会默认读取classpath下的activiti.cfg.xml文件，读取其中的数据库配置，创建 ProcessEngine，在创建ProcessEngine 时会自动创建表。

代码如下：

@Test
public void testCreateTable() {
    
    //使用classpath下的activiti.cfg.xml中的配置创建processEngine
    //默认方式，会自动去找resource下的activiti.cfg.xml文件
    ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
    System.out.println(processEngine);
}

说明：

运行上面的代码后就可创建activiti服务表。查看idea控制台，会看到创建表结构语句，以及初始化表数据语句。

完成后，会创建25张数据表