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Illustrated with pictures and texts, 700 pages of machine learning notes are popular! Worth learning

2022-06-25 20:38:00 SophiaCV

I'm learning machine learning recently , I saw this note , The presentation was very detailed , Record it as a study .

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author

Liang Jin (Jim Liang), come from SAP ( The world's largest commercial software company ).

Book features

Clarity of organization , It's easier to understand with graphical representation , There are detailed comments on the formula, etc .

Contents summary

Mainly divided into the basic concepts 、 Common algorithms and three other parts .
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Why is that? ?

  • The first is mathematics , It's about statistics 、 Differential and integral calculus 、 probability 、 Linear algebra, etc , Although everyone has studied advanced mathematics , But if you remember the details , You are a cow . It's more likely that , Most people forget about advanced mathematics , Faced with a large number of formulas in various algorithms , be struck with abhorrenc , Even fear .
  • Second, because machine learning itself is a comprehensive discipline , And it is a rapidly developing discipline , The knowledge points are scattered , Lack of systematicness .
  • Machine learning on the market / Study books in depth 、 article 、 course , Blossom everywhere , But can express in a clear way 、 A step-by-step tutorial , Not much , A large number of tutorials do not take into account the foundation of learners , Make beginners feel frustrated and confused .
  • It is the pain in the process of machine learning that I have personal experience , author Jim Liang Hope to do a tutorial , Explain it in an easy to understand way , Lower the learning threshold for everyone . It took months to do this , Often late at night , I compiled my study notes into this tutorial .

Part 1 Basic concepts are introduced , Include :

  • The process of machine learning
  • Data processing
  • modeling
  • Evaluation indicators ( Such as MSE、ROC curve )
  • Model deployment
  • Excessive fitting
  • Regularization, etc

In the first part , The author first introduces the machine learning which is widely used nowadays : From autopilot 、 Voice assistant to robot . Some of these ideas , It is also known by many readers , for example : Why is machine learning so popular at this time ( big data 、 Computing power 、 Better algorithm ); machine learning 、 Artificial intelligence 、 The relationship among the three in-depth learning .

In addition to these basic concepts , This tutorial also shows the development process of machine learning model graphically ( Here's the picture ), Even readers who don't know much about it , You can also learn from this process .
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machine learning 700 Electronic version of page notes :

official account 【 The computer vision Alliance 】 The background to reply :9001, Electronic version available

stay Part2, The author introduces the commonly used algorithms , Include :

  • Linear regression
  • Logical regression
  • neural network
  • SVM
  • Knn
  • K-Means
  • Decision tree
  • Random forests
  • AdaBoost
  • Naive Bayes
  • gradient descent
  • Principal component analysis

This part contains a lot of mathematical formulas , But the author tried his best to annotate every formula , Thus sufficient 、 It clearly expresses many mathematical concepts .

For example, in 「 neural network 」 part , The author has arranged 59 Page notes ( from 311 Page to 369 page ). The author starts with the structure of neurons in the human brain , The artificial neural network is introduced (ANN)、 How artificial neurons work . This note pays great attention to the conceptual explanation of visualization , It is very intuitive to understand .

for example , The concept explanation in the figure below vividly shows the similarity between the working methods of biological neurons and artificial neurons .

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Dendritic input of biological neurons - Comparison of axon output mode and input-output mode of artificial neuron .
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Over fitting interpretation

When it comes to mathematical formulas , The author will have detailed notes next to it , As shown in the figure below :

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For parallel options ( Such as activation function 、 Common neural network architecture, etc ), There will also be a comprehensive list :
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For the more complex concepts in neural networks ( Such as seeking guidance 、 Back propagation ), A few pictures can explain clearly :
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Back propagation algorithm complete process .

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Calculation details of forward propagation part .

For your convenience , We have prepared a full version of the machine learning notes PDF, Interested students can follow the following steps to obtain :

machine learning 700 Electronic version of page notes :

official account 【 The computer vision Alliance 】 The background to reply :9001, Electronic version available

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