Play NAS home NAS server setup scheme "suggestions collection"

Hello everyone , I meet you again , I'm your friend, Quan Jun .

NAS（Network Attached Storage： Network attached storage ） Literally, it means connecting to the Internet , Device with data storage function , So it's also called “ Network memory ”. It's a dedicated data storage server . It's data centric , Completely separate the storage device from the server , Centralized management data , To free up bandwidth 、 Improve performance 、 Reduce total cost of ownership 、 Protect investment . It costs far less than using server storage , But the efficiency is much higher than the latter . At present, the world famous NAS Enterprises have Netapp、EMC、OUO etc. . To speak in vain , It's a home server .

First, talk about family NAS Basic requirements of the server ：

1.7*24 Hour run , It's better to have UPS Power protection , After power failure, it can also make NSA safe shutdown , Prevent accidental power failure from damaging the hard disk , Accidental power failure can also be restored by power on . 2. Shared file service , This is considered. NAS The most basic service , Can be opened quickly FTP、SAM Service for . 3. Private cloud disk services , such as ,NextCloud It can automatically synchronize the data of multiple devices . 4. Since it's family NAS, Then the home theater service is definitely indispensable , Automatically download various resources , Visit at any time NAS resources , No need to download again .

These are families NAS Basic needs , Of course, there are other advanced requirements , I won't go into details here .

Let's go straight to the main topic , How to build a family NAS The server . This article will be divided into two parts ： Hardware and software .

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1 Hardware chapter

1.1 finished product NAS： Synology / Wei Unicom solution

Applicable to ： I don't want to mess with 、 Poor hands-on ability , Price insensitive users .

advantage ： One stop plan , Kit and app Enrich , Remote control and easy operation .

shortcoming ： In essence, it's just the Celeron solution after castrating the audio and video card , Stability can only be called fair ,RAID It's a soft array , The proposal USES Basic Disk mode use .

It's recommended here DiskStation DS920+, The host is just 5 Thousand or so .

DS920+ Of CPU yes Intel Celeron J4125 Tetranuclear 2.0 GHz, REMAX accelerates up to 2.7 GHz;2 Built in M.2 2280 NVMe SSD slot .4 individual 3.5 Inch SATA Interface .

About DS920+ For more information, please check out synology Official website ：

https://www.synology.cn/zh-cn/products/DS920+

1.2 finished product NAS： HP ProLiant MicroServer programme

Applicable to ： Have a certain practical ability , Users with high performance requirements .

advantage ： High cost performance ( Lower than the same configuration of Qunhui 30-50%); Strong stability ( After all, it belongs to Server product line ); High scalability , You can add hardware according to your needs RAID Cards and all kinds of expansion cards .

shortcoming ： You need to install and configure the system yourself ,Linux If you want to do it, you need a certain amount of hands-on ability .

Buying advice A：HPE ProLiant MicroServer Gen10

The picture below is Gen10 And some of the CPU Comparison , As you can see from the diagram ,Gen10 do NAS It's enough , But it's still a little hard to play with virtualization .

Buying advice B：HPE ProLiant MicroServer Gen10 Plus

Gen10 Plus Of CPU There are two options ：Intel Xeon 22xx / Pentium G 54xx; Four Gigabit Ethernet ports on board ; One PCI-E x16 Expansion slot ; There are four SATA Interface .

1.3 Self saving scheme

If you are short of money , Want to play again , Then assemble it by yourself , The Xeon motherboard is recommended .

Applicable to ： Have strong hands-on ability , Users who like to toss .

advantage ： Of course, it is affordable , High cost performance .

shortcoming ： Self assembly is definitely not professional and stable , And if something goes wrong, it's not easy to solve it .

Of course! , The above is just my recommendation . The hardware mode selected by the author is HPE ProLiant MicroServer Gen10 Plus.

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2 Software chapter

2.1 Synology / Wei Unicom solution

Synology / Wei Unicom's price is much higher than the same PC high , The big reason is its rich feature suite , No installation 、 Configuration troubles , And the client support is extensive (WIndows/Mac/iOS/Android), Users can also be regarded as spending money to save worry . The only drawback is that if you want to run a virtual machine on it, the efficiency is low , This is also directly related to its hardware configuration .

2.2 Windows Server Platform scheme

Windows The scheme is more suitable for Xiaobai users , Software installation 、 Configuration through remote desktop operation , Other operations are basically Web The panel is done .

Remote control A ( Remote desktop mode )：Microsoft Remote Desktop/ Jump Desktop( Lazy people recommend );

Remote control B (Web Panel mode )：Windows Admin Center;

Private cloud ：NextCloud;

Download scheme A： Thunderbolt remote , adopt Web Page control management ;

Download scheme B：Aria2,Web Management panel ：Aria-NG;

Download scheme C：Transmission(web panel )、uTorrent(uTorrent Web);

Virtual machine solution A：VirtualBox;

Virtual machine solution B：VMware Workstation;

video / Picture sharing 、 Remote playback A：Emby Server;

Video sharing 、 Remote playback B：Jellyfin;

Video sharing 、 Remote playback C：Plex Media Server

HTPC Play ：KODI.

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2.3 Linux platform

Linux And Windows It's easier than winning , The disadvantage is that you need to spend some time learning the basic commands , As follows 4 individual ：

• ssh： Sign in NAS;
• yum/apt-get/dnf： Package installation / management （ The specific command depends on what you install linux Distribution version ）;
• vim： Editing of various configuration files （ know -i、:wq that will do ）;
• git/wget： Common commands to get some files .

Remote control A ( Remote desktop mode )：Jump Desktop;

Remote control B (Web Panel mode , Simple control )：Cockpi;

Remote control C (Web Panel mode , Comprehensive function )：Webmin;

Private cloud ：Seafile、Nextcloud;

Download scheme ：Aria2,Web Management panel ：Aria-NG;

video / Picture sharing 、 Remote playback A：Emby Server;

Video sharing 、 Remote playback B：Jellyfin;

Video sharing 、 Remote playback C：Plex Media Server

HTPC Play ：KODI.

NAS The recommended solution is OpenMediaVault.

Official website ：https://www.openmediavault.org/

OpenMediaVault It's based on Debian For the exclusive use of Linux Distribution version , For building network attached storage （NAS） System . It provides an easy-to-use based on Web The interface of , Multilingual support , Volume management , Monitoring and plug-in system , In order to pass the LDAP,Bittorrent and iSCSI Function extension .

OMV The essence is Nginx、PHP、Python And so on Web Service program , Similar to a pagoda 、WDCP Isopanel , It does not contain any binaries or source code , All valid program codes are interpreted languages , Its source code is compiled to generate cross platform Deb Package , The entire compilation process does not call the compiler to generate platform specific binaries .

therefore , Theoretically , As long as the system architecture supports Debian、Dpkg,OMV It can run on any operating system on any architecture . therefore , The well-known raspberry pie can be installed OMV Of , The author will also give the corresponding articles later .

2.4 ESXi / Proxmox VE virtual machine

For a friend who likes to toss , Virtual environment is a good choice , It's recommended here ESXi / Proxmox VE virtual machine . advantage ： One machine can be used in many ways , Easy maintenance and subsystem installation ; snapshot 、 Restore is very convenient , Can rest assured of tossing .

shortcoming ： High configuration requirements ; Not very friendly to Xiaobai users , It requires a certain practical ability . In fact, in the home environment, even if you want to use more than one computer , The host machine + Virtual machines can also cope with (Linux、Win、 Qunhui has its own VM Program );

I used ESXi virtual machine , Of course, friends who like to toss can also try Proxmox VE virtual machine .

about NAS Interested friends , You can follow my blog .

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