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[ten thousand words summary] starting from the end, analyze in detail how to fill in the college entrance examination volunteers

2022-06-26 17:10:00 Python fragment

【 Ten thousand word summary 】 Start with the end , Analyze in detail how to fill in the college entrance examination volunteer

Why write this article ?
The reason for writing this article , Because I am useful .
Let me briefly introduce , Cut a long story short . I started from an ordinary 211 Bachelor degree , Have accepted the society " Beat up " many years , Think back to the college entrance examination , Still feel a little sorry . I took the college entrance examination in a small county in Guizhou Province , The proportion of college students of the same age is not high , It is obvious that a large number of people are missing . When filling in the volunteers , Lack of practical experience , Spent a lot of time researching and analyzing , Still not well thought out , Limited by cognition and information , There are still some rules to follow in choosing a school , If you choose a major, you may depend on the name of the major ( Even random selection , It's absurd , But there are definitely a lot of people like this ).
Now? , Some relatives and friends will ask me questions about filling in the volunteers , With this article , It can be used as a reference , The effect of words combined with language will be better . I also hope that students who don't know much about filling in volunteers can gain something after seeing it . Over the years , With the obvious improvement of educational resources , Information has gone from insufficient to excessive , Many people can say something about filling in a volunteer , Even talk with assurance . But subjectively , Other views are hearsay , As a result, you may hear a lot of repeated useless information .
This article is not a conclusion , And then collect “ Usable evidence ” Proof conclusion . Instead, collect information first , Analyze and mine more common phenomena from information , Combined with my own ideas, I will draw a conclusion .( A lot of data in this article comes from the public data of Zhilian Research Institute , The data samples are basically 10W+, Strong persuasion ). I hope the conclusion of this article can be useful for filling in the volunteers , Let schools have rules to follow , There are rules to follow when choosing a major .
Whether the volunteers for the college entrance examination are successful or not ?
2022 College entrance examination Introduction
According to the 《2022 Research and judgment on the employment prospects of college students and strategies for filling in the college entrance examination 》, People in the workplace evaluate whether their volunteers were successful , I think it's a good idea to fill it out voluntarily < Very successful > Of course, only 3.4%, super 8 Cheng people think that < Not very successful >、< commonly > and < Failure >, The largest proportion is < Failure > classification , achieve 33.2%.
2022 College entrance examination Introduction
The reasons for the unsuccessful filling are , The top three are < Blindly choose popular majors , Lack of competitiveness in job hunting >、< Inaccurate estimation , Missed a better school >、< Interest oriented , Not paying attention to the employment situation >, There were 12%、6.9%、6.2% Forty five percent of the people think this is the reason why they failed to fill in the volunteer . The main problem lies in the choice of major and school , The main reason for the failure in choosing a major is the lack of attention and understanding of the employment situation , The main reason for the failure in choosing a school is the inaccurate evaluation .
How to judge whether volunteering is good ?
There is really no standard answer to volunteer . Some people will choose the school of their dreams , Some people will choose the major they are interested in , Someone will choose a practical major … To different people ,“ good ” It's a dream 、 It's interest ,“ good ” It may also be practical 、 Can make money .
however , Most good volunteers have something in common . This article is more based on the difficulty of employment at graduation 、 The salary level, in turn, determines whether the volunteer is better , And try to analyze the future direction of filling in volunteers according to historical data . Such criteria seem to be biased in favor of “ utility ”, But taking into account , This is actually the most universal standard ,“ regret ” Is the least likely .
2022 College entrance examination Introduction
stay 2022 College entrance examination volunteer filling strategy , As “ A n experienced person ”, There are almost 7 Adult workers think that filling in a volunteer needs to consider the employment prospects , Employment prospects rank first among all factors , It is very important to fill in the volunteer .
2022 Employability
For employment , stay 2022 In the Research Report on College Students' employability in , near 7 Most of the fresh graduates attach importance to salary and welfare when applying for jobs , Salary and welfare is the most important factor for job hunting ( The proportion of each factor = The number of people who value this factor / The total number of , Everyone values many factors ).
So many people value job prospects and pay and benefits , Employment can be judged by salary level , further , Take employment as the standard to judge whether the college entrance examination is good or bad , It has objective reference value .
What are the effects of region on employment ?
2022 Employment boom in the first quarter
stay 2022 In the graduate employment prosperity report in the first quarter of , Cities with large recruitment demand are all first tier cities and new first tier cities , These cities also have the most job applications , The two are highly matched . There are more jobs in big cities , There is a greater demand for recruitment , More jobs also attract more job seekers .
After reading the data of recent years , Recruitment needs 、 Although the ranking and proportion of cities applying for jobs fluctuate slightly , But first tier cities and new first tier cities still occupy TOP A list of , Predictable , some time 5-10 Years or more , This law will remain the same .
2019 Employability
From the place of the graduate school 、 Expected place of employment 、 From the comparison of actual employment places , Local graduates in first tier cities only account for 10.48%, Local graduates in the new first tier cities account for 24.53%, The proportion of actual employment in the first tier cities and the new first tier cities respectively accounts for 32.14% and 35.17%, It shows that the first tier and new first tier cities have absorbed more than 3 A successful graduate . Graduates can move to any city for employment , Although this figure does not show the mutual flow between each other , But you can see net inflows and net outflows .
Colleges and universities are distributed all over the country , There are only a few first tier cities and new first tier cities , Colleges and universities are more dispersed . Although the average number of colleges and universities in each first tier city is much higher than that in the second and third tier cities , But the number of second and third tier cities is huge . The number of graduates in the first tier cities can not meet the needs of jobs , Second and third tier cities are less competitive than first tier cities , So this kind of employment flow is inevitable .
Want to know the distribution of colleges and universities across the country , You can refer to : use Python Show the distribution of colleges and universities across the country
Do you want to consider the region when filling in a volunteer ?
Obviously , First tier and new first tier cities have more opportunities than second and third tier cities . But do you have to go to the first tier cities to study in universities , According to the previous information , I don't think the location of the school is very important , The reasons are summarized as follows .
1. Colleges and universities are widely distributed throughout the country , From the distribution, there is no strong correlation with which area to choose .
2. After choosing a region , It is equivalent to adding one more limit to oneself , Gave up the option of many schools . If combined with the college entrance examination scores , Suitable alternative schools are distributed in different regions , After adding geographical restrictions , The choice becomes narrower .
3. Although it is convenient to get a job in the city near the University , But no matter where you go to college , You can find employment in the city you want , The difference in convenience is becoming smaller and smaller . Present traffic 、 The network is more and more developed , The cost and duration of transportation between the two cities have been greatly reduced , Telephone interview 、 Online interviews are becoming more and more popular .
In my submission , If not for personal reasons , There is no need to consider the school area .
What impact does school have on employment ?
2022 Employability
stay 2022 In the Research Report on College Students' employability in , Job seeking graduates from different institutions Offer There is an obvious gap between the number and the signing rate , Double first-class colleges and universities are higher than ordinary undergraduate colleges and junior colleges , Have more advantages in job hunting ( This ratio is calculated for graduates who participate in job search , Excluding the situation of entering a higher school ).
2022 College entrance examination Introduction
stay 2022 College entrance examination volunteer filling strategy , The average monthly salary of graduates' first job is counted TOP50 List of colleges and Universities , Front row 50 Most of them are double first-class /985/211 Universities and Colleges , Only those with a monthly salary of more than ten thousand 15 Colleges and universities , All of them are top universities in China .
The better the school is , Not only is it easier to get Offer And complete the signing , And get a higher salary , Multiple dimensions have advantages . therefore , When choosing a University , It must be a priority to choose double first-class /985/211, Secondly, ordinary undergraduate students , Finally, consider Colleges . The college entrance examination will draw a score line , In the high section , Try to get into the double first class /985/211 Universities and Colleges , If it is near the undergraduate score line , Try to get into an undergraduate school .
How to choose a school ?
When the college entrance examination scores are announced , The ranking of candidates in the whole province will be announced at the same time , This ranking will be the key to school selection , Will directly determine the optimal range of alternative schools .
On some volunteer related websites , It will intelligently recommend colleges and universities with high matching degree according to scores and provincial rankings , These institutions can be used as alternative schools , But don't try to save time , Choose only within this range . The lowest admission ranking of colleges and universities can be found every year , You can find out all the schools that are close to you , Put all these schools in their own range of options . When looking at the lowest admission ranking of colleges and Universities , In order to avoid the influence of accidental factors , Don't just look at the data of the last year , Generally, you need to look at the data of the last three years , If the data fluctuates greatly , You can look forward a few more years , And the ups and downs of the school is not suitable as a minimum .
After obtaining the alternative range , Schools can be selected according to the following strategies .
1. According to the difficulty of applying for the exam ( It is more difficult for schools with the highest lowest admission ), Make a list of the candidate schools .
2. First volunteer : When there is no obvious personal inclination , It can be said that the higher the comprehensive strength ranking, the better . In alternative schools , Combined with the comprehensive strength of colleges and universities , Choose one of the schools with the highest difficulty in applying for the exam , As the first volunteer .( Combined with personal intention , If there is a school that you want to attend most among the candidate schools , You can take this school as your first choice .)
Many people will say that the first volunteer can be used to “ Make a dash ”, But it should still be controlled within the scope of possibility , The probability should not be too small ( This is not gambling or buying lottery tickets ), Otherwise, it would be a waste of volunteers .
3. second 、 The third volunteer : Combined with the comprehensive strength of the school , Choose one or two schools in the schools that are more difficult to apply for , As the second and third volunteer .
4. Third 、 The fourth volunteer : In the third or fourth position, you can start to think about “ Bottom line ” 了 , But should pay attention to ,“ Bottom line ” It's not a compromise , There is no need to choose a school much lower than your own ranking , Or you will miss a better school , The scores and rankings that I finally got were wasted , Don't choose a school you don't want to go to in order to ensure the minimum , Generally, it is OK to choose the school with lower difficulty in applying for the examination among the alternative schools .
Now the college entrance examination volunteers are < Parallel volunteering >, A few volunteers to fill in are “ parallel ” Of , The priority is the same at the time of admission , But for Volunteers , At least fill in the order . In parallel volunteering , Even if there is no first, second and third , It should also be laid out at the same time “ Make a dash ”、“ Moderate ” and “ Bottom line ” My volunteer , When filling in, put the difficult one in front .
Besides , The number of college students is increasing all over the country every year , Take all universities as a whole , It is equivalent to expanding enrollment every year . There may be enrollment expansion in alternative schools , The schools ahead of the candidate schools may also have some enrollment expansion . Considering the expansion of enrollment , In order to reduce < Parallel volunteering > Influence , Just control a few volunteers “ Lower limit ”,“ Bottom line ” Don't compromise too much , Result in admission to a lower ranking school .
In different provinces , There will be differences between the filling rules and the number of volunteers , The strategy has to be adjusted according to the differences .
What are the effects of specialty on employment and salary ?
2022 College entrance examination Introduction
stay 2022 College entrance examination volunteer filling strategy , Statistics 2021 The monthly salary of the graduates' first job is TOP50 Professional list . On the whole , The major studied has a great impact on the salary of the first job , Even before 50 The majors in the list , The biggest gap is nearly twothousand , Difference between 3 Become left or right .
In this form , Most majors are science and engineering majors , The salaries of science and engineering majors are generally higher , Mechanical engineering 、 Materials science and engineering 、 Electronic Science and technology and other related majors have salary advantages .
2022 First quarter salary report
stay 2022 In the recruitment and salary report of Chinese enterprises in the first quarter of , The ranking list of average salary of positions in the first quarter was released , The positions with high salary ranking are mainly concentrated in IT management / Project coordination 、 senior management 、 negotiable securities 、 Hardware 、 Semiconductor and other industries , Leading technical and management positions . Compared with the professional list , This job list covers a wider range of industries , More diverse positions , However, there are still many posts related to science and engineering .
Match the professional list with the position list , It can be seen that these majors and positions have a high degree of matching . After graduates enter the workplace , With the familiarity with the job , Will gradually accumulate work experience , The transition to the real position of the enterprise is required , The range of positions held has broadened . Compared with just graduated , The wage gap has also been gradually widened , This is mainly because the salary increases of different positions are different , Some jobs may graduate a few years , The salary changes little , And some of the posts have passed a few years , It will double or triple .
Most people change jobs after graduation , If the industry span is not large , The salary after job change will be affected by the salary of the first job , On the one hand, the enterprise will consult the historical salary for price negotiation , On the other hand, job seekers also have benchmarks . The pay gap has widened , Most of the people at the top are the same as when they graduated ,“ Counterattack ” Is a minority .
Whether the major and employment direction match ?
2022 Employability
stay 2022 In the Research Report on College Students' employability in ,2021 Years and 2022 The contract signing work and professional counterpart of the graduating students in 8 Become left or right ( except 21 Years and 22 year , The lowest data in previous years is also close to 7 become ), Explain that at graduation , Most of the first jobs that graduates sign up for are related to their majors .
This is very different from the feelings of most people in the workplace , People believe that 8 Successful people are not in line with their major , Instead of believing 8 A successful person is in line with his profession . As a “ A n experienced person ”, Think back to graduation , I signed my first job after graduation from school , It's true that most people are professional , The position interviewed can match the major . There are differences between the feelings of workers and the real situation , There are mainly the following reasons .
1. There is not a one-to-one relationship between majors in universities and positions in enterprises , It's a many to many relationship , The same major can adapt to different positions , Especially now there are more and more interdisciplinary majors , Graduates of different majors will also be recruited for the same position , Avoid the singularity of talents , These situations belong to the category of professional counterparts .
2. In the context of close collaboration , The division of labor in the enterprise is very detailed , The types of jobs derived are far more than the types of majors in Colleges and universities , The major of the school cannot completely cover the positions of the enterprise , The enterprise will expand its professional scope .
3. In addition to the posts that pay special attention to technology , Many posts only need some basic professional knowledge and communication skills , The requirement for professionalism is not high . After entering the enterprise , The skills directly used in daily work are actually accumulated during internship or work , The knowledge of the university only plays an auxiliary role .
4. Most of the fresh students will go through a long internship period , This period is the running in period for the enterprise and employees , Give students time to learn post skills , Give enterprises time to adjust students' specific positions . During this time , Graduates of the same major will be assigned to completely different positions , There are professional related , There are also completely unrelated , The number of professional counterparts began to decrease .
5. With the accumulation of working time , Jobs will be adjusted and changed , On the one hand, employees are becoming more and more familiar with the enterprise , Be competent for more posts , Get more done , On the other hand, the position of the enterprise is also changing . A few years down , The matching degree between position and specialty is getting lower and lower .
Pull it back , Signing a contract after graduation is the starting point for entering the society , Most of the posts signed are related to the major , The specialty of the starting point determines the starting point of salary , It will have a great impact on job changes and income changes . Many people work for years , Posts have changed a lot , But most of them are wandering around “ Unprofessional ” The job of , It is impossible to cross the bank to a major with high income , The cost of forcible crossing is very high , To some extent, it is because of the specialty of the University “ Not very professional ”, By the University “ Professional limitations ” Affected .
Which majors are more competitive ?
2022 Employability
stay 2022 In the Research Report on College Students' employability in , released 2021 Years and 2022 The industry ranking of the expected employment of the graduating students in ,IT/ signal communication / Electronics / Internet industry “ Outshine others ”(2019、2020 So was the year 25% about ), recreational / media / sports 、 The real estate / The construction industry 、 Stylistic education / industrial art 、 Business services 、 The financial industry and other industries also rank high . The more people go in “ squeeze ” Industry , The more competition ( Even considering the number of Posts , These industries are still the most competitive ), In especial IT/ signal communication / Electronics / Internet , As a practitioner , I have a very deep experience ,“996”、“ Internal volume ” It has been normalized in this industry for a long time .
These highly competitive industries are highly matched with the professions and positions on the salary ranking list , It means that the higher the income, the fiercer the competition is . In the long term , Most industries conform to this law , In the process of job seekers' mobility and industry changes , High income industries are bound to attract more job seekers , Intensifying competition . Under the long-term game between job seekers and enterprises , Competition is not just about numbers , It will also quickly raise the threshold of the industry , Raise the skill requirements of enterprises for posts , Job seekers are faced with “ Multiple side attack ”.
In the intense competition , There must be the survival of the fittest , This also confirms the reason why people in the workplace fail to fill in their self-assessment : Blindly choose popular majors . But it doesn't mean that you can't choose these majors , But to know the situation in advance , Chose a major with great competition , You have to make more efforts , Improve your professional ability , Prepare ahead of time .
How to cope with changes and fluctuations in the industry ?
 Caixin
According to caixin.com 4 Monthly release data , The youth unemployment rate in China is as high as 18.2%, In a high position . In the epidemic situation 、 Geopolitical conflict 、 Under the influence of economic sanctions and other factors , The unemployment rate of the whole country is also at a high level , This is commonly known as “ Bad environment ”. In this environment , Whether the employment of different industries has been affected ? How big is the impact ?
2022 The prosperity of the first quarter
Above, 2021 - 2022 year Q1 biological / The employment of graduates of medical posts CIER index movement .CIER It refers to the atmosphere of China's employment market , Jointly released by China Employment Research Institute of Renmin University of China and Zhaopin ,CIER Index = The number of people required by the market / Number of job applicants in the market .
2022 The prosperity of the first quarter
Above, 2021 - 2022 year Q1 Employment of graduates of technical posts CIER index movement .
biological / Medical position 、 Technician Posts belong to traditional posts , From the two pictures above , Have been affected by the general environment , biological / The pharmaceutical industry is more affected . biological / Medicine is 202203 The sudden increase in the number of job seekers can be considered a special case ( Because usually there is no such big fluctuation ), The recruitment demand for skilled workers fluctuates greatly throughout the year , therefore CIER The index also fluctuates greatly . After excluding some special data , It can be seen that , Although the employment prosperity of traditional industries changes with the overall environment , But it did not deviate from the normal range .
2022 The prosperity of the first quarter
Above, 2021 - 2022 year Q1 education / Employment of graduates in training positions CIER index movement . The education and training industry is also affected by the general environment , But mainly by “ Double subtraction ” And other policies , The demand for recruitment fell sharply ,CIER The index also follows “ suffer a disastrous decline ”.
Teaching and training ( Especially network training ) Compared with medicine 、 For trades such as technicians , It belongs to an emerging industry with a short development time . Compared with traditional industries , Emerging industries are more likely to be affected by policies and other factors , And the rebound is less likely , Longer recovery cycles are required .
The more emerging industries , The more unpredictable factors , The more volatility . Such as current video bloggers 、 E-commerce anchor 、 E-sports and other industries , It belongs to a very typical emerging industry , May soar to the sky , May also fall to the bottom .( Some emerging industries look bright , However, such industries often have very strong “ Matthew effect ”, You only see the spire case )
According to the above information , For traditional industries , Although it will fluctuate with the general environment , However, the changes and fluctuations of the industry are still within a reasonable range , Therefore, there is no need to worry about the impact of the environment when choosing related majors . For emerging industries , It changes quickly and fluctuates greatly , But most emerging industries do not have corresponding University majors , You can choose a major without considering . The development of college majors is far slower than the development of career categories , A career should develop into a college major , It needs to go through the establishment of a unique knowledge system 、 Precipitation in professional field and social recognition, etc , When you can set up a major in a University , It has a certain scale and maturity . For example, there is no professional video blogger , Even if it does , I will be skeptical when I choose , This kind of industry is generally from interest 、 Developed from hobbies , It can only be said that some professional knowledge can be used , Some majors are completely irrelevant .
For changes in the industry , Changes in the general environment are common to all industries , But the impact of the environment is not fatal . It is the policy and other factors that have a great impact , Most of these factors are unpredictable , Traditional industries are less likely to be affected than emerging industries . Some future policies are known , Such as “ Carbon neutralization ”、“ the Belt and Road ”、“ Count from east to west ” etc. , These policies are now beginning to have an impact on the industry , These policies will be gradually implemented in the future , The impact on related industries will be “ Zoom in ”, Even more than everyone expected . You can refer to the known future policies when filling in the volunteers , Give priority to industries that benefit , Avoid some “ Sunset industry ”.
How to choose a major ?
Choosing a major is the most complicated step in filling in a volunteer , So I spent a long time to analyze the specialty from all aspects , Which majors and positions have high salaries 、 Do you need a professional counterpart to find a job after graduation 、 Which majors are highly competitive 、 How the profession will change in the future , Even so , Still unable to analyze everything .
Because there are so many factors to consider , This paper combines the previous analysis , Give the strategies and suggestions for choosing a major from the following aspects .
1. Have a clear intention to major
For choosing a school , There are few people who want to go to a school , As long as you can choose the top ranked schools . But the choice of major is different , Many people have a clear intention of the industry ( Even specific majors ), These industries may be your own interests 、 Dream , May come from parents' expectations , It may also be influenced by relatives and friends .
If your intended professional salary ranks high 、 Your family can help you find a job 、 You don't consider the salary, etc , You can fill in your intended major directly , Just choose a few related majors and fill them in . Generally, each volunteer can fill in 5-8 A professional , When the intention is clear and there is no employment pressure, it is recommended not to fill in irrelevant majors , Would rather be empty .
If your intended professional salary rank is low 、 It is difficult to obtain employment , You can check whether there is a higher salary in similar majors 、 A major with better employment , Consider replacing , Even if it is not replaced , We should also choose similar majors with low employment pressure , Avoid being too passive when you graduate .
If your intended major only takes into account your interests , Employment and other aspects are very difficult , You can consider changing your salary to a higher one , Less competitive majors , Low competition can guarantee employment , In this way, you can spend a little time in college to complete your studies , Other time is used to take elective courses and develop one's own interests .( Universities can have double degrees , But it will be very tired .)
After choosing a major , Consider school and major together , Review the school + The lowest admission rank of the major in previous years , The minimum admission rank of the major is not necessarily the same as that of the school , Low ranking schools may rank higher in some majors than high ranking schools . According to the school + The admission rank of the major , Adjust the order of schools , Or replace some schools , Replace or keep at most one high-risk school , Replace the school with a better one .
2. There are several intended directions
Some people consider several directions at the same time , Generally, these directions are relatively close , The filling person thinks the difference is not big , You can enroll in one of them . There are still some people who have no obvious intention , After listening to the opinions of relatives and friends , Selected several directions , There may be large differences between these directions , Belong to different industries .
If several intention directions are close , Then list all the majors in these directions , Combine professional salary ranking and competition size , You can choose two or three majors in the direction of higher salary , Choose one or two majors in the direction of lower salary , In this way, when the selected face remains unchanged , You can have a greater chance to enroll in a higher paying major .
If there is a big difference between several intention directions , It is difficult to compare the salary and employment in these directions , Keep one or two directions , If the salary is at a disadvantage, it is excluded , It can also appropriately supplement the similar professional direction with higher salary . Finally, choose a major in two or three directions , Choose more directions with high salary and more majors , Choose less in other directions , Make up the final wish .
After choosing a major , According to the school + Professional combination , Adjust to better schools .
3. There is no intended direction , Consider employment prospects
Having no intention of direction does not mean having no idea , It's not that no one can give you advice , But not enough information has been received , Compare which direction is best for you . This situation , Most people need to find their own “ Optimal solution ”.
If you are a good learner , Not afraid of fierce competition , Choose directly from the top five industries and majors , Then fix the specialty unchanged , According to the school + The minimum admission rank of the major , Adjust the school . This situation , Be prepared , Put in a lot of effort , Make sure your professional ability is in the top middle .
If you have average learning ability , I don't plan to spend most of my time in school , The degree of competition must be considered before choosing a major , Try to avoid highly competitive majors , Otherwise, it is likely to do “ Cannon fodder ”. List the majors with moderate competition , Choose several majors with higher salary , The salaries of these majors are not necessarily high in the overall salary ranking , however “ Cost performance ” All very high .
If you really don't have much planning for College , There is no guarantee that you will study hard , In this case, try not to choose a highly competitive major , Ask your relatives and friends for their opinions , Choose some majors with moderate difficulty , Or choose some majors whose relatives can help find jobs .
After choosing a major , Also according to the school + Professional combination , Adjust to better schools .
4. Try to think about the factors that affect you
The following factors ( Including but not limited to ), If you feel that it affects you , When choosing a major, you should also give full consideration to , Consider it together with other factors , Adjust your chosen major .
Professional difficulty : There are differences in the amount and difficulty of knowledge that different majors need to learn , There are also differences in the professional knowledge requirements of relevant posts , For example, the medical specialty is certainly more difficult than the normal specialty . At the university stage, they basically do not engage in research , They are all learning professional knowledge , The amount of knowledge and difficulty can be solved by investing time .
Professional and interesting : Many majors are lack of interest , Even boring . For example, mathematics major is much more boring than journalism major .( It's very valuable for a person to explore his own interests ).
Working stability : Different majors , The job stability varies greatly after graduation . The practitioners in some industries tend to be younger , After reaching a certain age , Will be eliminated , And some industries can work until retirement age .
Whether to take the exam : If you plan to take a public examination after graduation , Different majors can apply for different positions . Some majors can basically apply for all positions , And some majors can only apply for a few “ No specialty ” The post of .
Whether to repeat : If the college entrance examination does not play well , You can't choose a highly competitive school or major , Plan to repeat the college entrance examination , It is suggested that you may not fill in the volunteers directly , Start preparing for war . If you want to fill in a volunteer first , If the admission is not good or not good, repeat it , You can fill in several volunteers as a school with higher grades than yourself . If you don't repeat , Whatever the score , Try to choose a better school , Can not have “ Rotten ” State of mind .
Is it important to learn professional knowledge well ?
2022 College entrance examination Introduction
stay 2022 College entrance examination volunteer filling strategy , The survey has investigated what aspects of career development the employees think are most helpful to their career development during their school years , What is mentioned most is acquiring professional knowledge , Improve professional knowledge .
From volunteering to employment , The whole college career is separated in the middle , A lot of things you can do in this process can help you improve your employment competitiveness , Professional knowledge learning is the most basic . So there must be no wrong mentality when filling in the volunteers , Choose a good major , Doesn't mean you can rest easy , You still need to continue to learn professional knowledge in college .
What is the effect of educational background ?
2022 Remuneration Report
stay 2022 In the recruitment salary report of the first quarter of , The average salary of students with different degrees is calculated , The higher academic qualifications , The higher the average salary , No exceptions . meanwhile , People with high education , The salary adjustment range is larger , It means that the gap will widen in the future .
If you fill in the college entrance examination , I have already considered taking the postgraduate entrance examination and studying for my doctoral degree , Choosing schools and majors can be considered from a longer-term perspective , You can choose some majors with high learning difficulties , To avoid the “ Not very professional ” Major of . The number of college students is increasing every year , Further study can significantly enhance competitiveness , But we must choose the major with research necessity and high research value , During the University, we should also make preparations in advance for further study .
If you give up College , Enter the society directly , It must be a helpless choice , If this is the case , Don't worry too much about the future . The average income of high school graduates is really lower than that of high school graduates , But individuals can rely on their own efforts , Have the opportunity to surpass many highly educated people , The key is to be mentally prepared to enter the society .
Statement
1. Most of the screenshots and information cited in this article come from the report publicly released by Zhilian Research Institute ( This article refers to 11 A report ), The data samples of these reports basically exceed 10W+. Synthesize these report information , This article does not discuss special groups or individual cases .
2. Strategies and suggestions summarized in this article , It contains my subjective point of view , Limited by personal cognitive level , There will be shortcomings . When filling in volunteers for the college entrance examination , For reference only .

Reference documents :
[1] 【 zhaopin 】 Research Report on the employability of fresh graduates 2019,2020,2021,2022 (4 piece )
[2] 【 zhaopin 】 Report on the prosperity of the employment market for college graduates 2021Q3,2021Q4,2022Q1(3 piece )
[3] 【 zhaopin 】 Recruitment and salary report of Chinese Enterprises 2021Q3,2021Q4,2022Q1(3 piece )
[4] 【 zhaopin 】2022 Research and judgment on the employment prospects of college students and strategies for filling in the college entrance examination

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