OpenWRT Quick configuration Samba

These two days, I want to use Xunlei download treasure again , Thinking that the original developer may have run away , So I found one on the Internet OpenWRT On the bag brush of .

Found after power on Samba I have to configure myself , Studied all afternoon , Basically learned the method , Share with you .

install Samba

Sign in Luci, stay “ System ” tab -“ software package ” Update the list , Then click available packages , Search and install the following three software .

• samba36-server
• luci-app-samba
• luci-i18n-samba-zh-cn

First of all 、 Two must be installed , The third is the language pack , Good English can put “zh-cn” Change to “en” English version , The language pack interface is in the same language .

Configure anonymous Services

“ System ” Tab “TTYD terminal ”, If there is no , Can download putty, then ssh Log in to the router IP.

notes ：Samba The configuration of the service consists of two files , One is /etc/config/samba, Two is /etc/samba/smb.conf.template, After the service is started, it will first read the No. 1 file , Then read file number two , Generate /etc/samba/smb.conf file , Finally, run the service .

according to Samba Service read configuration method , Need to change one of the above 、 Document No. 2 . Here is the template configuration , Simply overwrite the template with the original configuration . The operation is as follows .

• stay ssh Enter... In the window vim /etc/config/samba, Edit file No. 1 .

It can be found that the original configuration file should be similar to the configuration file to be modified , For convenience , Keyboard entry :%d And return , Empty the file directly . Press again i, Enter edit mode , Copy the following , stay ssh Right click on the interface , Paste . Press Esc, Input again :wq, Pay attention to this time wq Will be displayed in ssh The bottom of the window , Press enter to save and exit .

notes ： The following configuration template refers to U The disk mount point can be at “ System ” tab -“ Mount point ” View in , Find the capacity in the mount point corresponding to the one you inserted U Row of disc , Then copy the value of the mount point column of this row to the above position to replace the original value . Generally speaking, if only one router is inserted U disc , The mount point will be located in the template , But there may be situations that do not apply , It is suggested to check and confirm by yourself .

samba The file configuration template is as follows ：

config samba
	option name 'OpenWrt'
	option workgroup 'WORKGROUP'
	option description 'OpenWrt'
	option homes '1'

config sambashare 'FlashDisk'  ##  The quotation marks can be changed to the desired shared name , It is not recommended to have Chinese 
	option name 'FlashDisk'  ##  The quotation marks can be changed to the desired shared name , It is not recommended to have Chinese , Same as above 
	option path '/mnt/sda1'  ##  Change the quotation mark to U Disk mount location 
	option read_only 'no'
	option guest_ok 'yes'
	option create_mask '777'
	option dir_mask '777'

• stay ssh Enter... In the window vim /etc/samba/smb.conf.template, Edit Document No. 2

The operation steps of Document No. 2 and Document No. 1 are the same , But there is nothing in Document No. 2 that needs to be modified , You can paste it directly and save it .

Keyboard entry :%d And return , Empty the file directly . Press again i, Enter edit mode , Copy the following , stay ssh Right click on the interface , Paste . Press Esc, Input again :wq, Enter, save and exit .

[global]
	netbios name = |NAME|
	display charset = |CHARSET|
	interfaces = |INTERFACES|
	server string = |DESCRIPTION|
	unix charset = |CHARSET|
	workgroup = |WORKGROUP|
	browseable = yes
	deadtime = 30
	domain master = yes
	encrypt passwords = true
	enable core files = no
	guest account = nobody
	guest ok = yes
	#invalid users = root
	local master = yes
	load printers = no
	map to guest = Bad User
	max protocol = SMB2
	min receivefile size = 8192
	null passwords = yes
	obey pam restrictions = yes
	os level = 20
	passdb backend = smbpasswd
	preferred master = yes
	printable = no
	security = user
	smb encrypt = disabled
	smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
	socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=960000 SO_SNDBUF=960000
	syslog = 2
	use sendfile = yes
	use mmap = yes
	writeable = yes
	disable spoolss = yes
	host msdfs = no
	strict allocate = No

Last , stay ssh Window type /etc/init.d/samba restart And return ; Or in “ System ”-“ Start item ” Find “samba”, Click restart , restart Samba service , The configuration takes effect .

stay win10 Run window input \\192.168.1.1 You can access the router U What's on the plate . Be careful ,\\ There must be , Followed by the router IP.

thus ,Samba The basic configuration of the service is over . And I also found that ,Samba Services can add passwords , For netizens who have deployed intranet penetration services on the router , It is very easy for hackers to steal without adding service passwords U The data in the disk , So you can refer to the following steps to Samba Add a layer of password to the service .

Promotion operation

Samba The service requires a separate account , So your account when logging into the router is useless .

Careful you should find out , A line is commented in the above No. 2 file configuration template #invalid users = root, If you cancel the comment on this line , It means that you will not be able to use root Add password to the account , In this way, we also need to samba Add a separate account for the service , It's troublesome for individual users , So let me introduce the direct use root Account No samba How to add a password to the service .

In fact, the first step should be to comment out the invalid users = root, Skip this step directly . stay ssh Enter... In the window smbpasswd -a root, After entering, the prompt for entering the password will pop up at the bottom , Enter your password at this time and press enter , Again , It can be root Account settings samba Password for the service . Be careful , No characters are displayed when entering the password .

We need to cancel Samba Options configured in the service to allow anonymous access , Input vim /etc/config/samba, Edit file No. 1 , take option guest_ok 'yes' Medium yes Change to no, Press Esc, Input again :wq, Enter, save and exit . Of course you can “ Network storage ”-“ Network sharing ” Share one row of the shared directory you set “ Allow anonymous users ” Option uncheck , spot “ Save and apply ”, Reach and vim Configure the same effect .

Last , restart samba service . stay ssh Window type /etc/init.d/samba restart And return ; Or in “ System ”-“ Start item ” Find “samba”, Click restart .

win10 Access encryption Samba The way of service is the same as that of anonymity , But the system will ask for the account password before accessing , Account No root, Password the password set for yourself , Check save account and password , Next time you visit, you can double-click to enter .

above , I worked it out in the afternoon Samba Service configuration method , Can help some people who haven't been touched Samba Netizens quickly complete the basic configuration , But due to my limited time , No more in-depth research , The problems in my above methods can be pointed out in the comments .