Remote monitoring solution of intelligent electronic boundary stake Nature Reserve

One 、 Program background
Nature reserves are the core carrier of ecological construction 、 The precious wealth of the Chinese nation 、 An important symbol of beautiful China , It plays an important role in maintaining national ecological security . After years of hard work , China has established a large number 、 Rich in types 、 Various types of nature reserves at all levels with diverse functions , In protecting biodiversity 、 Preserve natural heritage 、 It has played an important role in improving the quality of the ecological environment and maintaining national ecological security . however , There are still overlapping settings 、 Long management 、 Unclear boundary 、 Power and responsibility are not clear 、 The contradiction between protection and development is prominent . In order to speed up the establishment of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body 、 Provide different forms of high-quality ecological products 、 Continue to further promote the construction of a beautiful China , We need to build a scientific and advanced natural ecological protection monitoring system , Outstanding completion of this important task of ecological civilization construction .
Two 、 System Overview
Integrated natural ecological protection solutions to the Internet of things +AI Intelligence as the core “ Integration of sky and earth ” Monitor the perception system , Intelligent analysis of fusion satellite remote sensing 、 Intelligent camera and other advanced monitoring methods , Monitor and record the habitat activity information of wild protected animals , Find people and cars crossing and breaking in in time 、 Illegal mining 、 Forest grassland fire and other abnormal alarm events , Show animal migration 、 Ecological scenery and other ecological protection achievements , Strengthen the publicity of science popularization , Let the public participate in understanding the latest progress of ecological protection , Improve the ecological security monitoring and early warning system , Further promote the demonstration construction of ecological civilization .
Install and upgrade a remote intelligent device on the basis of the existing boundary stake , Make the electronic boundary pillar have the identity of an electronic tag , It collects information around electronic boundary Posts （ Location information 、 Temperature and humidity 、 Picture image 、 Patrol and sign in 、 tilt 、 Vibration ） Anti theft alarm in one of the boundary pile management device , Send data information to the data center . The data center generates a report every day , Reflect the condition of boundary Posts ： There are unbounded piles destroyed , You can also call pictures , Look around the boundary stake . The remote intelligent device integrates location information 、 Photosensitive devices 、 Temperature and humidity devices 、 Video acquisition module and wireless communication module , Anti theft 、 Anti damage function ; Convenient construction , Not limited by the site . The intelligent electronic boundary post monitoring scheme utilizes advanced Internet of things technology , Use NB-IoT Network or 4G The network uploads the data collected by the sensor , When the boundary stake is reached, the abnormal alarm 、 The purpose of boundary post health monitoring . Effectively solve the omission problems caused by manual troubleshooting , At the same time, achieve the purpose of real-time monitoring .
3、 ... and 、 System composition
Intelligent electronic boundary post built-in monitoring module , Data processing 、 collection 、 Storage 、 Transmission integration , Realize remote wireless data transmission ; Combined with intelligent electronic boundary stake monitoring system , Realize data receiving 、 Analyze and process 、 Real-time monitoring 、 Early warning management 、 Data analysis 、 Parameter setting and other functions , Mobile phones are also available APP. The system is divided into three parts , Namely ： Perception layer 、 The network layer 、 application layer .
Perception layer ： The terminal is installed above the boundary post , Management of boundary piles through boundary pile monitors 、 Monitor the health of boundary Posts , The function is to collect boundary stake data and pass NB-IoT Network transmission to server ;

The network layer ： Network layer through GPRS wireless /NB-IoT/4G The Internet / Beidou satellite equipment , adopt GPRS wireless /NB-IoT/4G The Internet / Beidou satellite network transmits information .

application layer ： The application layer passes through the cloud platform system , It is convenient for users to use mobile phones 、PC Acquire the boundary stake data . The system will automatically remind the boundary stake abnormal area , At the same time, the information can be released to the public .

Four 、 system function
● Boundary stake condition monitoring ： Real time monitoring of boundary stake status , Once the boundary stake is abnormally opened or moved , Alarm in time and start the processing mechanism . Strengthen rare animals and plants , wetland 、 Ecological environment protection in nature reserves , Prevent some human activities from causing damage to the ecological environment of the reserve .
● Monitor arming and disarming ： According to the actual deployment , Conduct fortification and defense removal work for boundary pile monitoring , Prevent false positives , Report more . Realize the remote monitoring linkage command function , During the animal breeding season , It can observe and monitor various habits of animals in real time , And the protection and management of nests , Prevent other animals or people from attacking animals “ steal ” And destruction .
● The administrator sends workers ： After generating alarm information and alarming the alarm center , At the same time, it will also send alarm information to the mobile phones and other clients of relevant responsible persons and managers , The system visually displays the abnormal boundary stake position , Report the completion of maintenance , Speed up work efficiency ;
● Health report query ： Receive the status signals regularly sent by the boundary post monitor every day , And write it down .
● Unified management of multiple departments ： Through the operation and maintenance platform , Facilities can be 、 Cable 、 And the establishment of protected areas to achieve unified management of the boundary stakes of various ministries , Avoid waste of resources .
● Visualization of boundary stake information ： Query the boundary stake information at different locations according to the area in the map 、 Understand the distribution of boundary stakes .
It can achieve all-round 、 Multiple perspectives 、 Remote 、 all-weather 24 Hour day and night video monitoring .
5、 ... and 、 System value
The remote monitoring scheme of electronic boundary posts in nature reserves is conducive to protecting the safety of natural ecology in the monitoring area , Achieve 24 Hourly continuous monitoring , At the same time, it is conducive to protection 、 Study the growth of animals and plants in the nature reserve , It is of great significance to the normal protection of rare animals and plants . Boundary post spatiotemporal state data （ Location 、 Posture 、 video ） collection 、 Real time transmission 、 Intelligent boundary pillar supervision system integrating visual supervision , Realize the administrative boundary pillar 、 Ecological protection boundary post 、 Round the clock automation of land ownership boundary piles and geological monitoring boundary piles 、 Remote visual supervision , At the same time, supporting patrol APP, Realize the field inspection and mobile office of boundary Posts . The system has comprehensive functions , Easy to use , Based on the integration of Internet of things technology . Flexible equipment installation 、 convenient 、 Simple 、 Time saving and labor saving 、 Save material resources , The accuracy of the monitoring module meets the requirements , Long term stable and reliable performance , Easy to maintain , Use worry free .