Analysis of global tea production, consumption and import and export trade: China's tea production ranks first in the world [figure]

One 、 summary

tea [Camelliasinensis（L.）O.Kuntze] It belongs to angiosperm 、 Dicotyledons 、 Primitive perianth subclass 、 Camellia species 、 Camellia family 、 Camellia . Camellia has 280 More than plants , The tea mentioned in this article refers to the tea tree of Camellia . Tea is native to China , It is now distributed in tropical and subtropical areas . Today there are about 71.4% There are about countries and regions in the world 1/3 People are drinking tea . therefore , Tea is known as one of the three major beverages in the world .

As for the classification of tea, each country has its own classification standard , For example, tea is divided into green tea in Europe 、 black tea 、 Oolong Tea . In Japan, tea is divided into non fermented tea （ Green tea ）、 Semi fermented tea （ White tea 、 Oolong Tea ）、 Fully fermented tea （ black tea ） And post fermented tea （ Black tea ） Several categories . China divides tea into green tea 、 black tea 、 Black tea 、 Oolong Tea 、 White tea 、 Yellow tea and reprocessed tea . The international classification standard for tea is green tea and black tea , Green tea includes green tea and scented tea ; Black tea includes black tea 、 Oolong tea and Pu'er tea .

World tea classification

source ： Zhiyan consultation and arrangement

Two 、 Production situation

1、 planting area

The natural conditions for tea planting include landform 、 climate 、 Soil types, etc , The terrain is dominated by hills , Good drainage conditions , The precipitation is abundant , The annual temperature difference is small 、 The temperature difference between day and night is large , Long frost free period , Good lighting conditions , Such climatic conditions are suitable for the growth of various types of tea plants , It is especially suitable for the growth of large leaf tea plants . More sunshine from late winter to early summer , Summer and autumn are rainy and foggy （ Yunnan tea district ）, Less sunshine is beneficial to overwintering and nutrient accumulation of tea plants , Good for the quality of summer and autumn tea . Latosol 、 Lateritic red soil 、 Mountain red soil or mountain yellow soil 、 Brown forest soil , These soils are deeply developed , Well structured , Suitable for tea plant growth , In recent years, the global tea planting area has increased year by year ,2020 In, the global tea planting area reached a new record , reach 509.8 hectares , a 2019 Years increased 9.80 hectares , Year-on-year growth 1.96%.

2011-2020 Statistics of global tea planting area in

source ： International Tea Commission 、 Zhiyan consultation and arrangement

By country , The global tea planting is mainly concentrated in China 、 India 、 Kenya 、 Sri Lanka 、 Vietnam 、 Indonesia 、 Turkey 、 Myanmar ten days 、 Bangladesh and Uganda ,2020 In China 、 India 、 Kenya 、 Sri Lanka 、 Vietnam 、 Indonesia 、 Turkey 、 Myanmar ten days 、 The tea planting area of ten countries in Bangladesh and Uganda accounts for... Of the total tea planting area in the world 94.0%, The planting area of Chinese tea is 316.5 hectares , Of the total tea planting area in the world 62.1%, Number one in the world ; The planting area of Indian tea is 63.7 hectares , Of the total tea planting area in the world 12.5%, Second in the world ; The tea planting area in Kenya is 26.9 hectares , Of the total tea planting area in the world 5.3%, Third place in the world .

2020 Statistics of the top ten countries in the world in terms of tea planting area

source ： International Tea Commission 、 Zhiyan consultation and arrangement

2、 yield

With the increase of tea planting area in the world , Production has also increased ,2020 In, the global output of tea reached 626.9 Ten thousand tons of , a 2019 Years increased 11.90 Ten thousand tons of , Year-on-year growth 1.93%.

2011-2020 Statistics of global tea production in

source ： International Tea Commission 、 Zhiyan consultation and arrangement

By country ,2020 In China 、 India 、 NIA 、 Turkey 、 Sri Lanka 、 Vietnam 、 Indonesia 、 Bangladesh 、 Ten countries in Argentina and Japan account for... Of the total tea production in the world 94.3%, Among them, the output of Chinese tea is 298.6 Ten thousand tons of , Of the world's total tea production 47.6%, Number one in the world ; The output of Indian tea is 125.8 Ten thousand tons of , Of the world's total tea production 20.1%, Second in the world ; Kenya's tea production is 57.0 Ten thousand tons of , Of the world's total tea production 9.1%, Third place in the world .

2020 According to the statistics of the top ten countries in the global tea production in （ Ten thousand tons of ）

source ： International Tea Commission 、 Zhiyan consultation and arrangement

3、 ... and 、 Import and export trade

1、 exit

Affected by the global economic downturn 、 The impact of serious obstacles to international trade and logistics ,2020 The annual world tea export volume showed a downward trend ,2020 In, the global tea export volume was 182.2 Ten thousand tons of , a 2019 Decreased in 7.30 Ten thousand tons of , fell 3.85%,2020 Of the total output of global tea exports in 29.1%, a 2011 Year of 38.4% Less 9.3%,2020 In, the ratio of the total export volume of global tea to the domestic sales volume of tea production was 29:71.

2011-2020 The global tea export volume and its proportion in the total output in

source ： International Tea Commission 、 Zhiyan consultation and arrangement

2020 The annual export volume exceeds 1 The number of tea producing countries and regions with 10000 tons is 14 individual , Kenya in turn 、 China 、 Sri Lanka 、 India 、 Vietnam 、 Argentina 、 Uganda, 、 Indonesia 、 Malawi 、 Rwanda 、 Tanzania 、 Nepal 、 zimbabwe 、 burundi . Kenya still ranks first in tea export volume （51.9 Ten thousand tons of ）, The proportion in the total global tea exports is 28.5%; Next is China （34.9 Ten thousand tons of , Proportion 19.1%）, The third is Sri Lanka （26.3 Ten thousand tons of , Proportion 14.4%）, The first 4-10 The order of bits is India （20.4 Ten thousand tons of ）、 Vietnam （13.0 Ten thousand tons of ）, Argentina （6.6 Ten thousand tons of ）, Uganda, （5.7 Ten thousand tons of ）, Indonesia （4.5 Ten thousand tons of ）, Malawi （4.3 Ten thousand tons of ）, Rwanda （3.1 Ten thousand tons of ）. Among the top ten countries and regions in terms of export volume , Kenya 、 Uganda, 、 Indonesia 、 Malawi 、 Rwanda 5 Guozai 2020 In, the export volume of tea has achieved positive growth , among , Malawi's tea export volume even increased by 30.1%; And China 、 Sri Lanka 、 India 、 Vietnam 、 The tea export volume of Argentina and other countries decreased compared with the previous year .

2020 Statistics of tea export volume of major tea producing countries in the world （ Ten thousand tons of ）

source ： International Tea Commission 、 Zhiyan consultation and arrangement

Judging from the average export price ,2020 The average export price of Chinese tea in 5.84 dollar / kg ; The average export price of Sri Lanka's tea is 4.64 dollar / kg ; The average export price of Indian tea is 3.27 dollar / kg ;

The average export price of Rwandan tea is 3.00 dollar / kg ; The average export price of Kenya's tea is 2.17 dollar / kg ; The average export price of Indonesian tea is 2.13 dollar / kg ; The average export price of Vietnamese tea is 1.85 dollar / kg ; The average export price of Ugandan tea is 1.82 dollar / kg ; The average export price of Malawi tea is 1.56 dollar / kg ; The average export price of Argentine tea is 1.14 dollar / kg .

2020 Top 10 countries in global tea export volume in / Statistics of average regional export prices （ dollar / kg ）

source ： International Tea Commission 、 Zhiyan consultation and arrangement

2、 import

2011-2020 The global tea import volume in the decade of 2018 Years and 2019 I'm older , The overall situation is basically stable at 170 About ten thousand tons ,2020 In, the global tea import volume was 173.5 Ten thousand tons of , a 2019 Decreased in 7.70 Ten thousand tons of , fell 4.25%.

2011-2020 Statistics of global tea imports in

source ： International Tea Commission 、 Zhiyan consultation and arrangement

2020 Pakistan still ranked first in global tea import volume in , reach 25.2 Ten thousand tons of , Of the total global tea imports 11.4%; Followed by Russia （14.2 Ten thousand tons of ）; The third is Britain （11.1 Ten thousand tons of ）, The first 4-10 The second largest country is the United States （10.6 Ten thousand tons of ）、 Egypt （9.4 Ten thousand tons of ）、 Morocco （6.4 Ten thousand tons of ）、 Iran （5.3 Ten thousand tons of ）、 The united Arab emirates （4.5 Ten thousand tons of ）. China （4.3 Ten thousand tons of ）、 Poland （4.2 Ten thousand tons of ）. among , China has entered the top ten tea importing countries for the first time . Pakistan's tea imports continue to rise , Year-on-year growth 22.3%; Its main supplier is Kenya ;2020 year , The country imports tea from Kenya 21.3 Ten thousand tons of , Of Pakistan's tea imports 84.5%. stay 2020 Among the top ten countries and regions in terms of tea import volume in , Except Pakistan 、 The British 、 Poland 3 Abroad , The rest of the countries and regions have declined by varying degrees , Morocco's decline rate reached 22.9%, Iran is as high as 34.6%.

2020 Major countries in the world / Statistics of regional tea imports （ Ten thousand tons of ）

source ： International Tea Commission 、 Zhiyan consultation and arrangement

3、 The average auction price

Judging from the transactions of major tea auction houses around the world ,2020 In, the transaction volume of the main tea auction markets in the world was 141.24 Ten thousand tons of , The auction house in Mombasa, Kenya, has the largest trading volume in the world （51.68 Ten thousand tons of ）, The second is the Colombo auction house in Sri Lanka （25.74 Ten thousand tons of ）, Ranked No.1 3-10 The most famous auction houses are Guwahati （ print ）（16.25 Ten thousand tons of ）、 Calcutta （ print ）（13.26 Ten thousand tons of ）、 Siliguri （ print ）（13.12 Ten thousand tons of ）、 Chittagong （ Meng ）（8.30 Ten thousand tons of ）、 Gunur （ print ）（6.66 Ten thousand tons of ）、 Cochin （ print ）（4.15 Ten thousand tons of ）、 Coimbatore （ print ）（1.48 Ten thousand tons of ）、 Linbei （ Malawi ）（0.60 Ten thousand tons of ）.

2020 Transaction volume statistics of major tea auction houses in the world in （ Ten thousand tons of ）

source ： International Tea Commission 、 Zhiyan consultation and arrangement

Four 、 Consumption

2020 The global total consumption of tea in 587.8 Ten thousand tons of , The consumption of tea in China is 245.0 Ten thousand tons of , Of the total global tea consumption 41.7%, Number one in the world ; India's tea consumption is 106.2 Ten thousand tons of , Of the total global tea consumption 18.1%, Second in the world ; Turkish tea consumption is 27.0 Ten thousand tons of , Of the total global tea consumption 4.6%, Third place in the world .

2020 Statistics of global tea consumption in （ Ten thousand tons of ）

source ： International Tea Commission 、 Zhiyan consultation and arrangement

In terms of per capita consumption ,2020 Turkey still ranks first in the world in per capita consumption of tea , Per capita annual consumption of tea 3.2 kg , Year-on-year growth 3.2%; The second is Libya ,2.64 kg / people / year , fell 12.9%; The third is Ireland ,2.1 kg / people / year , Year-on-year growth 5%. In recent years , Hong Kong, China, 、 The per capita tea consumption in Chinese Mainland and Taiwan, China continues to rise slowly , Are among the top 10% of the global per capita consumption 10 position . among , Hong Kong, China ranked fifth （1.65 kg / people / year , Year-on-year growth 3.8%）, Chinese Mainland ranks sixth （1.64 kg / people / year , Year-on-year growth 5.8%）, Taiwan, China, China, ranks tenth （1.3 kg / people / year ）.

2020 The world's top ten countries in per capita tea consumption in / Regional statistics （ kg / people ）

source ： International Tea Commission 、 Zhiyan consultation and arrangement