Analyze the overall planning of steam and maker education classroom

STEAM The essence of maker education is to help students carry out maker activities , Cultivate students to ask questions 、 Research questions 、 solve the problem 、 Comprehensive ability of hands-on production , Preliminary integration of scientific research 、 Technical production 、 The whole process of artistic creation , To cultivate students' spirit of active exploration 、 Critical thinking ability 、 Independent innovation ability 、 Cooperative research ability 、 Language skills 、 Artistic creation ability, etc .STEAM Maker education makes the classroom no longer a place for teachers to teach knowledge , It makes up for the defect that traditional education ignores interest and practical ability , Let children explore by themselves ,“ Play innovation ”, Stimulate their interest in innovation , Cultivate their creative ability .

If you are familiar with technology or education , I must have heard STEM Focus on Science 、 technology 、 Engineering and Mathematics , And has long been transformed into STEAM, Include art .STEAM Learning is now a hot topic , The demand for relevant occupations in maker classrooms in primary and secondary schools is very high , According to the U.S. Department of Education , In the United States STEAM The number of jobs will increase from 2010 Year to 2022 Annual growth 14％, The growth rate far exceeds the average number of jobs in most industries in the country 5-8％. I believe this profound impact will also affect our country .

New technologies are constantly evolving , Exploring new creative space also drives the rising demand for technical talents in all walks of life , The continuous asynchronous growth between supply and demand finally forms the current situation of the shortage of personnel in the industry .stem Robot education in view of the competitive market , It is not feasible for enterprises to train non-technical personnel to meet business needs , Employees must be able to create value and achieve immediate results , Therefore, enterprises expect the school to cultivate talents who can meet the market demand . This increasingly serious vacancy has to attract the attention of all relevant groups , That's why STEAM Education is in urgent need of revolutionary changes .

STEAM Education has a profound impact on children's future . Take robot classroom as an example ,STEAM Education usually adopts project-based teaching . be based on PBL teaching model , First , Through classroom introduction , The teacher tells stories 、 Watch the video 、 Pictures or teacher-student interaction guide the theme of this robot class , secondly stem The concept of education , Then aim at this problem , Students think positively , Have a brainstorming discussion , Analyze how to solve , What can be done . secondly , Hands-on practice , Use the teaching aids in the robot classroom , Realize the function of the work , To complete the task ,stem Finally, there will be achievements in the development of Education , Students introduce themselves . Americans invented STEAM education , In fact, it is similar to our national science, humanities and art education ideas ,STEM Equivalent to science ,Art Equivalent to art , Equivalent to western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine , The concept is different , The way of application is also different . It's a big concern , Because if art and science can be well integrated , In promoting innovation ability , It helps a lot .

From some great scientists in history , We can also see this , The artistic quality of a scientific and technological worker , Determines his scientific achievements . For example, the great scientist Einstein , When I was very young , They are inseparable from the violin , Hardly a day goes by without playing the violin , Playing music has become his “ Second job ”. In addition, China “ Father of Hybrid Rice ” Yuanlongping's music level has reached the level that he can play with famous musicians , Li Siguang, a famous scientist, also wrote a violin solo , Among the past Nobel laureates , Many people are also musicians 、 The artist 、 Actors and dancers, etc , There are countless such examples . It turns out , The combination of science and art will produce many magical effects , Science and art are interlinked , Science can provide creative inspiration for art , And art can cultivate children's creativity 、 Imagination and confidence , The two complement each other .
It's very important to learn the youth maker course well . The human brain has two hemispheres , Left brain and right brain , The left brain is speaking speed → Language 、 Balance → action 、 Concept 、 Numbers 、 action 、 Immunity 、 analysis 、 Logic reasoning and other functions , The right side of the brain is speaking speed → Language （ Because the speed of speaking is faster than that of the left brain, plus other right brain functions , So the right brain is suitable for vocal music ）、 Balance → action 、 Immunity 、 Images 、 music 、 painting 、 Space geometry 、 Imagine 、 Comprehensive and other functions , Scientific thinking with left brain , Art uses the right brain to think , With the cooperation of the right brain , Enable people to broaden their thinking 、 imagination 、 This can improve people's creativity

Children accept this from childhood STEAM education , Cultivate the use of Science , technology , engineering , art , Multidisciplinary synthesis of Mathematics stem Exploration of educational development 、 Raise questions 、 To analyze problems 、 Ability to solve problems and verify problems , At the same time, it improves children's hands-on ability 、 Teamwork and so on . Use scientific thinking to solve the problems encountered in life and learning , Constantly draw inferences from one instance , Challenge yourself , Exercise your mind in the process of repeated attempts 、 Enhance the ability to be frustrated .

Curriculum integration is the trend of curriculum reform in today's era . Curriculum integration is often called curriculum integration 、 Curriculum integration . After all , Most of the problems in life need to be solved by applying the knowledge of multiple disciplines . Disciplines intersect 、 Penetration and integration , It is the internal requirement and objective trend of human knowledge development . From subject teaching , To integrate the curriculum and promote the learning of comprehensive courses ,stem Teaching primary school science is conducive to eliminating the phenomenon that students view the knowledge of various disciplines in isolation , Form a complete world view ; It helps students to explore the internal relationship between the knowledge of various disciplines , To discover new knowledge ; It helps to cultivate students' broad cognitive vision , Improve students' knowledge integration ability , Make students learn to solve problems comprehensively, and so on .

in summary , In China, stem Institutions , In this way STEAM Students who have laid a good foundation in education will be more competitive in the workplace than others , Because they can fill the existing gap between supply and demand by virtue of their ability to apply science and Technology , He will also be a candidate to take on more responsibilities in his work . Predictably, , Future employers will show unprecedented demand for such students , These students will also shoulder more responsibilities than others , It is also more likely to get faster promotion opportunities . therefore , Enjoy earlier STEAM Educate students , Obviously, it can get more return than others . Comprehensive courses advocate according to students' interests 、 hobby , Integrate several related disciplines into a broader common domain curriculum .