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China's chip self-sufficiency rate has increased significantly, resulting in high foreign chip inventories and heavy losses. American chips can be said to have thrown themselves in the foot
2022-07-25 16:37:00 【Bai Ying's ramble】
Recently, foreign media reported that due to the substantial increase in China's chip self-sufficiency , The demand for overseas chips decreases , It has caused heavy losses to foreign chips , Facing huge inventory , Foreign chips are on sale at reduced prices , Highlight the progress of Chinese chips .

Foreign media reports pointed out , At present, although most of China's chip manufacturing capacity is mature technology , But this is enough to meet the needs of many aspects of China , Even Chinese chips have begun to be exported on a large scale , It began to put great pressure on overseas chip enterprises .
China is the world's largest manufacturer , The demand for chips is diverse , When the industry pays high attention to advanced process chips , In fact, made in China has a greater demand for mature process chips , Previously, industry insiders pointed out that China has mass-produced 14nm Technology can meet 70% of domestic chip demand .
Even mobile phones that have a strong demand for advanced technology , Mobile phones need stronger performance 、 More sophisticated design , Advanced technology can reduce chip size and power consumption , So as to provide longer battery life with smaller battery capacity , Only some high-end mobile phones need the most advanced technology , This part of high-end mobile phones only accounts for more than 10% of the global mobile phone market , Most mobile phones are still based on 5nm Technology and even 7nm Craft is the main thing , Because these processes that have been mass produced for many years have lower costs .
Other automotive chips 、 TV chip 、 Air conditioning chips and so on as long as 14nm Even more backward technology can meet the demand , In addition to lower cost, this kind of process , It can also provide higher reliability , And this kind of goods just pay attention to cost and high reliability ; As for other controllers 、 Micron level processes such as remote controllers can meet the demand .

As the global public health event continues for more than two years , People's income is declining , Consumers began to pay more attention to the pursuit of low-cost goods , On the contrary, this has promoted the demand growth of medium and low-end chips , This trend is just beneficial for Chinese chips .
After more than two years of development , Chinese Mainland has become the third largest economy with chip production capacity in the world , The United States fell to fifth ; In chip design , China from 2014 Since the establishment of the integrated circuit industry fund in, thousands of chip enterprises have emerged , Develop a variety of chips , Keep breaking the gap , Rely on Chinese Mainland's own chip design and chip manufacturing , The cost of the chip launched is extremely low , Recently, the media interviewed a domestic chip enterprise , The chip company said that its chip price is only a quarter of that of similar chips in the United States .
So it appeared before this year 5 China's chip imports fell in the last month 283 Million star 、 And the result of the surge in chip exports of more than 20% , As the competitiveness of Chinese chips strengthens , American chips are now hard to sell , American RF chips 、 Analog chips are on sale at reduced prices , The maximum price reduction is 90% , But even after the sharp price reduction , Their prices are still much higher than Chinese chips .
Foreign media believe that overseas chip enterprises will suffer heavy losses this year , And this momentum will continue until at least next year , Market organization Gartner It is believed that the global demand for chips will decline next year 20%, The decline in chip demand has led to more intense chip competition , The decline in market demand has prompted enterprises to further control costs , Cost will become the priority of enterprises , Chinese chips with cost advantages are expected to become beneficiaries .

Recently, foreign media pointed out that SMIC, the largest chip manufacturing enterprise in Chinese Mainland, actually last year 7 It has been mass produced in September 7nm process , This will further enhance the competitiveness of Chinese chips , After all 7nm The technology will meet 90% of China's demand , It can also meet most of the needs of the global market , In this way, overseas chip enterprises will face greater pressure
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