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把 Oracle 数据库从 Windows 系统迁移到 Linux Oracle Rac 集群环境（1）——迁移数据到节点1

2022-06-24 22:54:00 【睿思达DBA_WGX】

把 Oracle 数据库从 Windows 系统迁移到 Linux Oracle Rac 集群环境（1）——迁移数据到节点1

目录

一、把要导出的源数据库设置为非归档模式

-- 1、停库
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.

-- 2、启动数据库到 mount
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 3357155328 bytes
Fixed Size                  2180384 bytes
Variable Size            1828719328 bytes
Database Buffers         1509949440 bytes
Redo Buffers               16306176 bytes
Database mounted.

-- 3、修改数据库的归档模式为非归档模式
SQL> alter database noarchivelog;
Database altered.

-- 4、打开数据库
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.

-- 5、查看归档模式
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode              No Archive Mode
Automatic archival             Disabled
Archive destination            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence     1
Current log sequence           3

二、在 源数据库上执行数据库全备

1、创建存放备份文件的 目录

F:\>md rman_bak

F:\>dir da*
 驱动器 F 中的卷是 新加卷
 卷的序列号是 544F-5332

 F:\ 的目录

14/06/2022  22:50    <DIR>          rman_bak
               0 个文件              0 字节
               1 个目录 234,147,532,800 可用字节

2、查看源数据库的数据库名和实例名

SQL> show parameter name;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_file_name_convert                 string
db_name                              string      hisdb
db_unique_name                       string      hisdb
global_names                         boolean     FALSE
instance_name                        string      hisdb
lock_name_space                      string
log_file_name_convert                string
service_names                        string      hisdb

-- 数据库名和实例名都是 hisdb

3、停库，然后启动数据库到 mount

-- 停库
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.

-- 启动数据库到 mount 状态
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 3357155328 bytes
Fixed Size                  2180384 bytes
Variable Size            2332035808 bytes
Database Buffers         1006632960 bytes
Redo Buffers               16306176 bytes
Database mounted.

File created.

4、备份参数文件

SQL> create pfile='f:/rman_bak/pfile0614.ora' from spfile;

5、进入rman，执行备份操作

C:\Users\Administrator>rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Jun 14 15:41:09 2022
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
connected to target database: HISDB (DBID=2002805648)

RMAN>

-- 设置 rman 备份的路径及文件格式
-- configure channel device type disk format 'f:/rman_bak/%d_%I_%s_%p_%T.bkp';
RMAN> configure channel device type disk format 'f:/rman_bak/%d_%I_%s_%p_%T.bkp';

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
new RMAN configuration parameters:
CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT   'f:/rman_bak/%d_%I_%s_%p_%T.bkp';
new RMAN configuration parameters are successfully stored

-- 备份数据库
-- backup as compressed backupset database;
RMAN> backup as compressed backupset database;

Starting backup at 14-JUN-22
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=131 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00001 name=F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\SYSTEM01.DBF
input datafile file number=00002 name=F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\SYSAUX01.DBF
input datafile file number=00003 name=F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\UNDOTBS01.DBF
input datafile file number=00005 name=F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\TS001.DBF
input datafile file number=00006 name=F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\TS002.DBF
input datafile file number=00004 name=F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\USERS01.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 14-JUN-22
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 14-JUN-22
piece handle=F:\RMAN_BAK\HISDB_2002805648_10_1_20220614.BKP tag=TAG20220614T155620 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
including current control file in backup set
including current SPFILE in backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 14-JUN-22
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 14-JUN-22
piece handle=F:\RMAN_BAK\HISDB_2002805648_11_1_20220614.BKP tag=TAG20220614T155620 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
Finished backup at 14-JUN-22

三、把备份文件上传到 oracle rac 集群的 rac1 节点

[[email protected] data-bak]$ pwd
/home/oracle/data-bak

[[email protected] data-bak]$ ll
total 298580
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 304627712 Jun 14 15:56 HISDB_2002805648_10_1_20220614.BKP
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall   1114112 Jun 14 15:56 HISDB_2002805648_11_1_20220614.BKP
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall       902 Jun 14 23:26 pfile0614.ora

四、修改参数文件

1、修改环境变量（设置 ORACLE_SID=hisdb）

#节点1
[[email protected] ~]$ vi .bash_profile 

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin

export PATH

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
export ORACLE_SID=hisdb1         # ORACLE_SID=hisdb1
export ORACLE_TERM=vt100
export THREADS_FLAG=native
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin
export EDITOR=vi
export SQLPATH=/home/oracle
export LANG=en_US
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias lsnrctl='rlwrap lsnrctl'
alias rman='rlwrap rman'
alias dgmgrl='rlwrap dgmgrl'

[[email protected] ~]$ source .bash_profile 


#节点2
[[email protected] ~]$ vi .bash_profile 

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin

export PATH

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
export ORACLE_SID=hisdb2         # ORACLE_SID=hisdb2
export ORACLE_TERM=vt100
export THREADS_FLAG=native
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin
export EDITOR=vi
export SQLPATH=/home/oracle
export LANG=en_US
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias lsnrctl='rlwrap lsnrctl'
alias rman='rlwrap rman'
alias dgmgrl='rlwrap dgmgrl'

[[email protected] ~]$ source .bash_profile

2、修改参数文件的内容

[[email protected] data-bak]$ pwd
/home/oracle/data-bak
[[email protected] data-bak]$ ll
total 298580
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 304627712 Jun 14 15:56 HISDB_2002805648_10_1_20220614.BKP
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall   1114112 Jun 14 15:56 HISDB_2002805648_11_1_20220614.BKP
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall       902 Jun 14 23:26 pfile0614.ora
[[email protected] data-bak]$ vi pfile0614.ora

参数文件的内容如下：

hisdb.__db_cache_size=1241513984
hisdb.__java_pool_size=16777216
hisdb.__large_pool_size=16777216
hisdb.__oracle_base='f:\app'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
hisdb.__pga_aggregate_target=1358954496
hisdb.__sga_target=2013265920
hisdb.__shared_io_pool_size=0
hisdb.__shared_pool_size=671088640
hisdb.__streams_pool_size=33554432
# ====== 删除以上内容 =================================================================
#=====================================================================================

# 在两个节点同时创建目录：/u01/app/oracle/admin/hisdb/adump
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/hisdb/adump'
# 删除下一行
# *.audit_trail='db'
# 修改版本号：11.2.0.4.0
*.compatible='11.2.0.4.0'  
# *.control_files='f:\app\oradata\hisdb\control01.ctl','f:\app\flash_recovery_area\hisdb\control02.ctl'
*.control_files='+DATA/hisdb/controlfile/control01.ctl','+BAK/hisdb/controlfile/control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
# 删除下一行
# *.db_domain=''
*.db_name='hisdb'
# 在两个节点同时创建目录：/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4102029312
# 修改路径
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=hisdbXDB)'
*.memory_target=838588928
*.open_cursors=300
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

修改后的参数文件内容如下：

*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/hisdb/adump'
*.compatible='11.2.0.4.0'  
*.control_files='+DATA/hisdb/controlfile/control01.ctl','+BAK/hisdb/controlfile/control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_name='hisdb'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4102029312
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=hisdbXDB)'
*.memory_target=638588928
*.open_cursors=300
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

3、使用 pfile 启动实例到 nomount

-- startup nomount pfile='/home/oracle/data-bak/pfile0614.ora';

SQL> startup nomount pfile='/home/oracle/data-bak/pfile0614.ora';
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  638853120 bytes
Fixed Size		    2255952 bytes
Variable Size		  452985776 bytes
Database Buffers	  176160768 bytes
Redo Buffers		    7450624 bytes

4、修改两个节点的 pfile 文件，加入 spfile 文件路径

# 节点1
# vi /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/inithisdb1.ora
[[email protected] data-bak]$ vi /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/inithisdb1.ora

SPFILE='+DATA/hisdb/spfilehisdb.ora'

# 节点2
# vi /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/inithisdb2.ora
[[email protected] data-bak]$ vi /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/inithisdb2.ora

SPFILE='+DATA/hisdb/spfilehisdb.ora'

5、根据 pfile 参数文件生成 spfile 参数文件，保存到 asm 磁盘

-- create spfile='+DATA/hisdb/spfilehisdb.ora' from pfile;
SQL> create spfile='+DATA/hisdb/spfilehisdb.ora' from pfile='/home/oracle/data-bak/pfile0614.ora';
File created.

6、关闭实例，使用 spfile 重新启动实例到 nomount

-- 关闭数据库
SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-01507: database not mounted
ORACLE instance shut down.


-- 启动实例到 弄mount
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  626327552 bytes
Fixed Size		    2255832 bytes
Variable Size		  297796648 bytes
Database Buffers	  318767104 bytes
Redo Buffers		    7507968 bytes

五、恢复控制文件，启动实例到 mount

-- 恢复控制文件
[oracle@rac1 data-bak]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Jun 16 16:49:19 2022
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
connected to target database: HISDB (not mounted)

-- 恢复控制文件
RMAN> restore controlfile from '/home/oracle/data-bak/HISDB_2002805648_11_1_20220614.BKP';

Starting restore at 16-JUN-22
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=139 device type=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:16
output file name=+DATA/hisdb/controlfile/control01.ctl
output file name=+BAK/hisdb/controlfile/control02.ctl
Finished restore at 16-JUN-22


-- 启动实例到 mount
SQL> alter database mount;

Database altered.

查看控制文件中的数据文件与临时文件信息：

RMAN> report schema;

released channel: ORA_DISK_1
Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 16-JUN-22
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=139 device type=DISK
Crosschecked 10 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 16-JUN-22

Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 16-JUN-22
using channel ORA_DISK_1
Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 16-JUN-22

searching for all files in the recovery area
cataloging files...
no files cataloged

RMAN-06139: WARNING: control file is not current for REPORT SCHEMA
Report of database schema for database with db_unique_name HISDB

List of Permanent Datafiles
===========================
File Size(MB) Tablespace           RB segs Datafile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ------- ------------------------
1    0        SYSTEM               ***     F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\SYSTEM01.DBF
2    0        SYSAUX               ***     F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\SYSAUX01.DBF
3    0        UNDOTBS1             ***     F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\UNDOTBS01.DBF
4    0        USERS                ***     F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\USERS01.DBF
5    0        TS001                ***     F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\TS001.DBF
6    0        TS001                ***     F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\TS002.DBF

List of Temporary Files
=======================
File Size(MB) Tablespace           Maxsize(MB) Tempfile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ----------- --------------------
1    20       TEMP                 32767       F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\TEMP01.DBF

六、还原数据库

1、核对备份文件

CROSSCHECK 命令用于核对备份文件，以确保 RMAN 资料库与备份文件保持同步。当执行该命令时，如果 RMAN 资料库记录的状态与实际备份文件不匹配，则会更新资料库里的状态使其与实际备份文件状态一致；若备份文件处于 expired 状态，那么说明该备份已失效，可以删除。

RMAN> crosscheck backup;

using channel ORA_DISK_1
crosschecked backup piece: found to be 'EXPIRED'
backup piece handle=D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_030FNB1I_1_1_1.BAK RECID=1 STAMP=1090235448
crosschecked backup piece: found to be 'EXPIRED'
backup piece handle=D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_040FNB1O_1_1_1.BAK RECID=2 STAMP=1090235452
crosschecked backup piece: found to be 'EXPIRED'
backup piece handle=D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_020FNB1I_1_1_1.BAK RECID=3 STAMP=1090235442
crosschecked backup piece: found to be 'EXPIRED'
backup piece handle=D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_050FNB1R_1_1_1.BAK RECID=4 STAMP=1090235453
crosschecked backup piece: found to be 'EXPIRED'
backup piece handle=D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_070FNB1T_1_1_1.BAK RECID=5 STAMP=1090235455
crosschecked backup piece: found to be 'EXPIRED'
backup piece handle=D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_080FNB1V_1_1_1.BAK RECID=6 STAMP=1090235456
crosschecked backup piece: found to be 'EXPIRED'
backup piece handle=D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_060FNB1T_1_1_1.BAK RECID=7 STAMP=1090235456
crosschecked backup piece: found to be 'EXPIRED'
backup piece handle=D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_010FNB1H_1_1_1.BAK RECID=8 STAMP=1090235442
crosschecked backup piece: found to be 'EXPIRED'
backup piece handle=D:\BAK_20211202\CTL_HISDB_20211202_1090235463_9_1 RECID=9 STAMP=1090235465
crosschecked backup piece: found to be 'EXPIRED'
backup piece handle=F:\RMAN_BAK\HISDB_2002805648_10_1_20220614.BKP RECID=10 STAMP=1107359781
Crosschecked 10 objects

2、删除失效的备份文件

RMAN> delete expired backup;

using channel ORA_DISK_1

List of Backup Pieces
BP Key  BS Key  Pc# Cp# Status Device Type Piece Name
------- ------- --- --- ----------- ----------- ----------
1       1       1   1   EXPIRED     DISK        D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_030FNB1I_1_1_1.BAK
2       2       1   1   EXPIRED     DISK        D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_040FNB1O_1_1_1.BAK
3       3       1   1   EXPIRED     DISK        D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_020FNB1I_1_1_1.BAK
4       4       1   1   EXPIRED     DISK        D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_050FNB1R_1_1_1.BAK
5       5       1   1   EXPIRED     DISK        D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_070FNB1T_1_1_1.BAK
6       6       1   1   EXPIRED     DISK        D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_080FNB1V_1_1_1.BAK
7       7       1   1   EXPIRED     DISK        D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_060FNB1T_1_1_1.BAK
8       8       1   1   EXPIRED     DISK        D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_010FNB1H_1_1_1.BAK
9       9       1   1   EXPIRED     DISK        D:\BAK_20211202\CTL_HISDB_20211202_1090235463_9_1
10      10      1   1   EXPIRED     DISK        F:\RMAN_BAK\HISDB_2002805648_10_1_20220614.BKP

Do you really want to delete the above objects (enter YES or NO)? yes
deleted backup piece
backup piece handle=D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_030FNB1I_1_1_1.BAK RECID=1 STAMP=1090235448
deleted backup piece
backup piece handle=D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_040FNB1O_1_1_1.BAK RECID=2 STAMP=1090235452
deleted backup piece
backup piece handle=D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_020FNB1I_1_1_1.BAK RECID=3 STAMP=1090235442
deleted backup piece
backup piece handle=D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_050FNB1R_1_1_1.BAK RECID=4 STAMP=1090235453
deleted backup piece
backup piece handle=D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_070FNB1T_1_1_1.BAK RECID=5 STAMP=1090235455
deleted backup piece
backup piece handle=D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_080FNB1V_1_1_1.BAK RECID=6 STAMP=1090235456
deleted backup piece
backup piece handle=D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_060FNB1T_1_1_1.BAK RECID=7 STAMP=1090235456
deleted backup piece
backup piece handle=D:\BAK_20211202\HISDB_20211202_010FNB1H_1_1_1.BAK RECID=8 STAMP=1090235442
deleted backup piece
backup piece handle=D:\BAK_20211202\CTL_HISDB_20211202_1090235463_9_1 RECID=9 STAMP=1090235465
deleted backup piece
backup piece handle=F:\RMAN_BAK\HISDB_2002805648_10_1_20220614.BKP RECID=10 STAMP=1107359781
Deleted 10 EXPIRED objects

3、更新备份文件

--catalog start with '/home/oracle/data-bak/'; -- 注意此处的目录

RMAN> catalog start with '/home/oracle/data-bak/';

searching for all files that match the pattern /home/oracle/data-bak/

List of Files Unknown to the Database
=====================================
File Name: /home/oracle/data-bak/HISDB_2002805648_10_1_20220614.BKP
File Name: /home/oracle/data-bak/HISDB_2002805648_11_1_20220614.BKP
File Name: /home/oracle/data-bak/pfile0614.ora
File Name: /home/oracle/data-bak/pfilehisdb.ora

Do you really want to catalog the above files (enter YES or NO)? yes
cataloging files...
cataloging done

List of Cataloged Files
=======================
File Name: /home/oracle/data-bak/HISDB_2002805648_10_1_20220614.BKP
File Name: /home/oracle/data-bak/HISDB_2002805648_11_1_20220614.BKP

List of Files Which Where Not Cataloged
=======================================
File Name: /home/oracle/data-bak/pfile0614.ora
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /home/oracle/data-bak/pfilehisdb.ora
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted

4、查看备份片信息

RMAN> list backup;


List of Backup Sets
===================


BS Key  Type LV Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
11      Full    290.51M    DISK        00:00:00     14-JUN-22      
        BP Key: 11   Status: AVAILABLE  Compressed: YES  Tag: TAG20220614T155620
        Piece Name: /home/oracle/data-bak/HISDB_2002805648_10_1_20220614.BKP
  List of Datafiles in backup set 11
  File LV Type Ckp SCN    Ckp Time  Name
  ---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
  1       Full 8146403    14-JUN-22 F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\SYSTEM01.DBF
  2       Full 8146403    14-JUN-22 F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\SYSAUX01.DBF
  3       Full 8146403    14-JUN-22 F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\UNDOTBS01.DBF
  4       Full 8146403    14-JUN-22 F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\USERS01.DBF
  5       Full 8146403    14-JUN-22 F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\TS001.DBF
  6       Full 8146403    14-JUN-22 F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\TS002.DBF

BS Key  Type LV Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
12      Full    1.05M      DISK        00:00:00     14-JUN-22      
        BP Key: 12   Status: AVAILABLE  Compressed: YES  Tag: TAG20220614T155620
        Piece Name: /home/oracle/data-bak/HISDB_2002805648_11_1_20220614.BKP
  SPFILE Included: Modification time: 14-JUN-22
  SPFILE db_unique_name: HISDB
  Control File Included: Ckp SCN: 8146403      Ckp time: 14-JUN-22

5、恢复数据库

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
run{
set newname for datafile 1 to '+data/';
set newname for datafile 2 to '+data/';
set newname for datafile 3 to '+data/';
set newname for datafile 4 to '+data/';
set newname for datafile 5 to '+data/';
set newname for datafile 6 to '+data/';
set newname for tempfile 1 to '+data/';
restore database;
switch datafile all;
switch tempfile all;
}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

RMAN> 

run{
set newname for datafile 1 to '+data/';
set newname for datafile 2 to '+data/';
set newname for datafile 3 to '+data/';
set newname for datafile 4 to '+data/';
set newname for datafile 5 to '+data/';
set newname for tempfile 1 to '+data/';
restore database;
switch datafile all;
switch tempfile all;
11> }

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting restore at 16-JUN-22
using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to +data/
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to +data/
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to +data/
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to +data/
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to +data/
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00006 to F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\TS002.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /home/oracle/data-bak/HISDB_2002805648_10_1_20220614.BKP
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/home/oracle/data-bak/HISDB_2002805648_10_1_20220614.BKP tag=TAG20220614T155620
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:55
Finished restore at 16-JUN-22

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=7 STAMP=1107536313 file name=+DATA/hisdb/datafile/system.281.1107536257
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=8 STAMP=1107536313 file name=+DATA/hisdb/datafile/sysaux.282.1107536257
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=9 STAMP=1107536314 file name=+DATA/hisdb/datafile/undotbs1.283.1107536257
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=10 STAMP=1107536315 file name=+DATA/hisdb/datafile/users.285.1107536259
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=11 STAMP=1107536315 file name=+DATA/hisdb/datafile/ts001.284.1107536259

renamed tempfile 1 to +data/ in control file

七、启动数据库

SQL> alter database open resetlogs upgrade;

Database altered.

编译无效对象：

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql

TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_BGN  2022-06-15 21:32:50

DOC>   The following PL/SQL block invokes UTL_RECOMP to recompile invalid
DOC>   objects in the database. Recompilation time is proportional to the
DOC>   number of invalid objects in the database, so this command may take
DOC>   a long time to execute on a database with a large number of invalid
DOC>   objects.
DOC>
DOC>   Use the following queries to track recompilation progress:
DOC>
DOC>   1. Query returning the number of invalid objects remaining. This
DOC>	  number should decrease with time.
DOC>	     SELECT COUNT(*) FROM obj$ WHERE status IN (4, 5, 6);
DOC>
DOC>   2. Query returning the number of objects compiled so far. This number
DOC>	  should increase with time.
DOC>	     SELECT COUNT(*) FROM UTL_RECOMP_COMPILED;
DOC>
DOC>   This script automatically chooses serial or parallel recompilation
DOC>   based on the number of CPUs available (parameter cpu_count) multiplied
DOC>   by the number of threads per CPU (parameter parallel_threads_per_cpu).
DOC>   On RAC, this number is added across all RAC nodes.
DOC>
DOC>   UTL_RECOMP uses DBMS_SCHEDULER to create jobs for parallel
DOC>   recompilation. Jobs are created without instance affinity so that they
DOC>   can migrate across RAC nodes. Use the following queries to verify
DOC>   whether UTL_RECOMP jobs are being created and run correctly:
DOC>
DOC>   1. Query showing jobs created by UTL_RECOMP
DOC>	     SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_jobs
DOC>		WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';
DOC>
DOC>   2. Query showing UTL_RECOMP jobs that are running
DOC>	     SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_running_jobs
DOC>		WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';
DOC>#
DECLARE
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04063: package body "SYS.DBMS_SQLTUNE" has errors
ORA-06508: PL/SQL: could not find program unit being called: "SYS.DBMS_SQLTUNE"
ORA-06512: at "SYS.UTL_RECOMP", line 783
ORA-06512: at line 4



TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_END  2022-06-15 21:32:59

DOC> The following query reports the number of objects that have compiled
DOC> with errors.
DOC>
DOC> If the number is higher than expected, please examine the error
DOC> messages reported with each object (using SHOW ERRORS) to see if they
DOC> point to system misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
DOC> fixed before attempting to recompile these objects.
DOC>#

OBJECTS WITH ERRORS
-------------------
		  0

DOC> The following query reports the number of errors caught during
DOC> recompilation. If this number is non-zero, please query the error
DOC> messages in the table UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errors
DOC> are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
DOC> fixed before objects can compile successfully.
DOC>#

ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION
---------------------------
			  0


Function created.


PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.


Function dropped.


PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

八、修改日志文件信息

1、查看日志文件信息

SQL> col member for a40

SQL> select GROUP#, STATUS, TYPE, MEMBER from v$logfile;
    GROUP# STATUS TYPE MEMBER
---------- ------- ------- ----------------------------------------
	 3	   ONLINE  F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\REDO03.LOG
	 2	   ONLINE  F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\REDO02.LOG
	 1	   ONLINE  F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\REDO01.LOG

2、添加日志组和日志文件

-- 用于指定 Oracle 数据库服务器创建数据文件的缺省路径
SQL> alter system set db_create_file_dest='+DATA';
System altered.

-- 提前创建目录：/usr/local/oradata/hisdb_bak/
alter database add logfile group 5 '+data/hisdb/onlinelog/redo05a.log' size 50m;
alter database add logfile group 6 '+data/hisdb/onlinelog/redo06a.log' size 50m;
alter database add logfile group 7 '+data/hisdb/onlinelog/redo07a.log' size 50m;

3、查看日志文件信息

SQL> select GROUP#, STATUS, TYPE, MEMBER from v$logfile;

    GROUP# STATUS TYPE MEMBER
---------- ------- ------- ----------------------------------------
	 3	   ONLINE  F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\REDO03.LOG
	 2	   ONLINE  F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\REDO02.LOG
	 1	   ONLINE  F:\APP\ORADATA\HISDB\REDO01.LOG
	 5	   ONLINE  /usr/local/oradata/hisdb/redo05a.log
	 6	   ONLINE  /usr/local/oradata/hisdb/redo06a.log
	 7	   ONLINE  /usr/local/oradata/hisdb/redo07a.log
	 5 INVALID ONLINE  /usr/local/oradata/hisdb_bak/redo05b.log
	 6 INVALID ONLINE  /usr/local/oradata/hisdb_bak/redo06b.log
	 7 INVALID ONLINE  /usr/local/oradata/hisdb_bak/redo07b.log

9 rows selected.


SQL> select GROUP#,SEQUENCE#,BYTES,MEMBERS,STATUS from v$log;

    GROUP# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS STATUS
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------------
	 1	    340	        52428800	  1     INACTIVE
	 2	    341	        52428800	  1     INACTIVE
	 7	      0         314572800	  2     UNUSED
	 5	      0         314572800	  2     UNUSED
	 6	      0         314572800	  2     UNUSED
	 3	    342	        52428800	  1     CURRENT

6 rows selected.

4、删除失效的日志组

（1）切换日志

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

SQL> select GROUP#,SEQUENCE#,BYTES,MEMBERS,STATUS from v$log;

    GROUP# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS STATUS
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------------
	 1	    1	52428800	  1 INACTIVE
	 2	    2	52428800	  1 ACTIVE
	 3	    3	52428800	  1 ACTIVE
	 5	    4  314572800	  2 CURRENT   --当前日志组为 4
	 6	    0  314572800	  2 UNUSED
	 7	    0  314572800	  2 UNUSED

6 rows selected.

（2）打检查点

SQL> alter system checkpoint;

System altered.

SQL> select GROUP#,SEQUENCE#,BYTES,MEMBERS,STATUS from v$log;

    GROUP# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS STATUS
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------------
	 1	    1	52428800	  1 INACTIVE    -- 日志组1 变为非活动状态（INACTIVE）
	 2	    2	52428800	  1 INACTIVE    -- 日志组2 变为非活动状态（INACTIVE）
	 3	    3	52428800	  1 INACTIVE    -- 日志组3 变为非活动状态（INACTIVE）
	 5	    4  314572800	  2 CURRENT
	 6	    0  314572800	  2 UNUSED
	 7	    0  314572800	  2 UNUSED

6 rows selected.

（3）删除日志组：1、2、3

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 1;
alter database drop logfile group 2;
alter database drop logfile group 3;
Database altered.

（4）查看日志组信息

SQL> select GROUP#,SEQUENCE#,BYTES,MEMBERS,STATUS from v$log;

    GROUP# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS STATUS
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------------
	 5	    4  314572800	  2 CURRENT
	 6	    0  314572800	  2 UNUSED
	 7	    0  314572800	  2 UNUSED


SQL> select GROUP#, STATUS, TYPE, MEMBER from v$logfile;

    GROUP# STATUS TYPE MEMBER
---------- ------- ------- ----------------------------------------
	 5	   ONLINE  /usr/local/oradata/hisdb/redo05a.log
	 6	   ONLINE  /usr/local/oradata/hisdb/redo06a.log
	 7	   ONLINE  /usr/local/oradata/hisdb/redo07a.log
	 5	   ONLINE  /usr/local/oradata/hisdb_bak/redo05b.log
	 6	   ONLINE  /usr/local/oradata/hisdb_bak/redo06b.log
	 7	   ONLINE  /usr/local/oradata/hisdb_bak/redo07b.log

6 rows selected.

九、升级数据字典

1、通过 startup upgrade 启动实例

-- 停库
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.

-- 启动数据库
SQL> startup upgrade;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  659730432 bytes
Fixed Size		    2256152 bytes
Variable Size		  444596968 bytes
Database Buffers	  209715200 bytes
Redo Buffers		    3162112 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

2、升级数据字典

SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql

十、重启实例

-- 停库
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.

-- 启动实例
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  659730432 bytes
Fixed Size		    2256152 bytes
Variable Size		  457179880 bytes
Database Buffers	  192937984 bytes
Redo Buffers		    7356416 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

再次编译无效的应用对象：

@?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
原网站

版权声明
本文为[睿思达DBA_WGX]所创，转载请带上原文链接，感谢
https://wanggx.blog.csdn.net/article/details/125331755

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