Summary of common commands of vim

vim Summary of common commands

Click on Esc Key , And then click ：

Enter command edit mode

1、 lookup

command	explain
/str	Find down str Characters or words
?str	Upward search str Characters or words
n	In search mode , Next character
N	In search mode , Previous character
v{str} -> *	Choose str, Press “*” Will find once str Position of appearance
/{str}\>	Find the whole word accurately str, Instead of finding string,"\>" Match end ,“\<” Match start

2、 Replace

command	explain
s/{pattern}/{replace}/	Replace the first occurrence of matching regular text pattern by replace
s/{pattern}/{replace}/g	Replace all matching regular text in the current line pattern by replace
%s/{pattern}/{replace}/g	Replace all matching regular text globally pattern by replace
s/{pattern}/{replace}/gc	Replace all matching regular text globally as replace, Need to confirm （confirm）
2,5/{pattern}/{replace}/g	Replace 2 To 5 The line matching regular text is replace

3、 edit

3.1 Character insertion 、 Delete

command	explain
x	Delete character backward
X	Delete characters forward
s	Replace character
i	Insert... In front of the cursor
I	Insert at the beginning of line
a	Insert... After the cursor
A	Insert... At the end of the line
c	change （change）, Delete and enter edit mode
C	change （change）, Delete the character at the end of the line after the cursor and enter the editing mode

3.2 word

command	explain
diw	Delete the word where the cursor is , No spaces ,del inner word
daw	Delete the word where the cursor is , Include spaces ,del a word
dw	Delete the character after the cursor to the beginning of the next word , Include spaces ,d4w— Delete 4 Word ,d4e,d$

3.3 Line operation ----- Delete 、 Insert 、 edit

command	explain
D	Delete the character after the cursor to the end of the line , It can't be edited
C	Modify the character after the cursor to the end of the line , Editable
S	Modify entire line , Editable
dd	Delete entire line
yy	Copy entire line
o	Insert a line down
O	Insert a line up
A	Insert before the beginning of the line
I	Insert... At the end of the current line
J	Two lines in one ,{n}J：n Line by line

3.4 revoke

command	explain
u	To withdraw forward
ctrl+r	Recover backward

3.5 edit （ Copy , shear , Delete ）

command	explain
p	Copy a line down
P	Copy a row in the current row
d	shear
n,md	Delete n To m Row content
n,d	Delete n In the future
.,$d	Delete all lines after the line where the cursor is located

3.6 state

command	explain
ctrl+g	Count the information of the current line
g->ctrl + g	Count all content information

3.7 choice

command	explain
v	Start at cursor position , The cursor passes through the position to select
V	Start on the line where the cursor is located , Select the line where the cursor passes
ctrl+v	Start at cursor position , Form the selected matrix
ggVG	Check all the text , among gg To jump to the beginning of the line ,V Select the whole line ,G At the end of

3.8 file

command	explain
edit foo.txt	Edit another foo.txt file , Abbreviation ：e foo.txt
vim 1.txt 2.txt 3.txt	Edit multiple files at the same time
vim -R file.txt	Read only open
next （previous）	Cut to the next
n （prev）	Cut to the previous
wn （wprev）	Next after saving
args	Displays the file being edited and the list of files
split	Open a new window for the file
split 2.txt	by 2.txt File opens a new window
vsplit	Split the window vertically
vim -o 1.txt 2.txt	Open a window for each file
vimdiff 1.txt 2.txt	Compare the differences between files
tabe 1.txt	ask 1.txt Create tabs ,gt Switch
q|w|wq all	give up | preservation | Save all and exit
only	Close other windows except the current window
sav|saves newfileName.txt	Save as new （ Saved ）
f|file newFileName.txt	Save as new （ Not saved ）
ctrl + w	Switch windows

4、 Move

4.1 word

command	explain
w	The first character of the next word
W	The first character of the next long word
e	The last character of the next word
E	The last character of the next long word
b	The first character of the previous word
B	The first character of the previous long word
g[e|E]	Previous （ Long ） The last character of the word

4.2 That's ok

command	explain
（ Numbers 0|btn[home]）	Head of line ： Include spaces
^	Head of line ： Non empty character
{n}$|btn[end]	n End of line ： Non empty character
gg	first line
G	The last line
{n}G	To the first n Line beginning

4.3 sentence

command	explain
（	To the beginning of the sentence
）	To the end of the sentence

4.4 The paragraph

command	explain
{	To the beginning of the paragraph
}	To the end of the paragraph

4.5 The screen

command	explain
ctrl + y	Scroll up
ctrl + e	Scroll down
ctrl + u	Roll up half a screen
ctrl + d	Scroll down half screen
ctrl + b	Roll up half a screen
ctrl + f	Scroll down half screen

4.6 Jump

command	explain
[f|F]{x}	Jump to the 【 Next 】|【 On 】 One x Character position , A semicolon （;） Look down , comma （,） reverse
ctrl + ]	Jump to the previous application
ctrl + o	Jump to the previous cursor position ctrl + I Transfer back
%	Match the other corresponding bracket of the closing bracket
{n}%	Jump to file n% The place of
[H|M|L]	Jump to file 【 first line 】|【 Middle row 】|【 End line 】 The beginning of the line

4.7 Mark

command	explain
m[a-z]	( The same file is in lowercase ) Make a for the current position of the cursor [a-z] The tag （mark a）, Recall a Mark , Use a. Clear all marks ：delm！
m[A-Z]	( Different documents are capitalized ) Make a for the current position of the cursor [A-Z] The tag （mark A）, Transfer to A Mark , Use A. Clear all marks ：delm！
marks A	see A Mark the corresponding content
‘’	Two before and after mark Jump between

4.8 other

command	explain
h|j|k|i	Left , Next , On , Right
{n}[h|j|k|i]	towards 【 Left | Next | On | Right 】 Move n

5、 Line break

command	explain
zfap	Fold a paragraph of text
zf	Create a line break
zo	Open wrap
zc	Close the fold

6、 preservation 、 sign out

command	explain
w	preservation
q	sign out
ZZ|WQ|x	Save and exit
ZQ|q！	Exit without saving
w{filename}	Save as file

7、 register

command	explain
reg	Check register
""p	Paste using anonymous registers
"ayy	Copy the current line to the register a in
"ap	Paste a The contents of the register
"+p	Paste the contents of the clipboard
":p	Paste the previous vim command , With colon -： The order of
"/p	Paste the last one in vim Keywords searched in
"_[d|y]	Black hole replication , Black hole shear

8、 Set up

command	explain
set h|search	Turn on highlight search set noh|search close
set autoindent	Turn on auto indent
syntax	enable
set nu！	According to the line Numbers
set warp	Word wrap