Airtest solves the problem that a password needs to be entered in the process of "automatic packaging" (the same applies to random bullet frame processing)

Preface

I saw it two days ago Airtest It was raised in the discussion group that 1 An interesting question ： A classmate is in Test automatic packaging In the process of , Discovery image oppo、vivo The mobile phone of this kind of brand needs to input the account password in the packing process , And that's going to make install() Instruction failed to run .
It's worth thinking about , How can we ensure that in the process of installing the application , At the same time, complete the task of inputting the account password without interrupting the task of installing the application ？

Use multithreading to solve the problem of

Enter the password

See here , I believe many students have thought of using multithreading to solve this problem . you 're right , utilize python Multithreading can really help us to implement simultaneously Run multiple tasks .
About new threads , We need to use python From the standard library threading modular ：

from threading import Thread

#  newly build 1 New threads 
#  among function For thread function ,args Is the parameter passed to the thread function , It has to be tuple type 
t1 = threading.Thread(function, args)

#  Start thread activity 
t1.start()

#  Set the thread as a guardian thread 

After a brief understanding of python Some basic uses of threads , Let's go back to the question , Before performing the task of installing the application , We can turn on 1 Threads , It is used to wait for the pop-up of the password pop-up window , And enter your account and password 、 Click Install and so on ：

The complete example code is as follows ：

PS： thank Airtest user “jxou” The above solutions are provided .

Extended reading ： Learn how to use Python Of threading modular 、 Master the foundation of concurrent programming

Knowledge development

1.install() And uninstall()

install() And uninstall() All are Airtest At the heart of API, for Install and uninstall apps , And they all Only Android platforms are supported ：

install(filename) , among filename Path for the installed application

uninstall(package), among package Package name of the application to be unloaded

Example ：

from airtest.core.api import *

install(r"D:\demo\tutorial-blackjack-release-signed.apk")
uninstall("org.cocos2dx.javascript")

2.install_app() And uninstall_app()

stay airtest Android module of Next , It also provides ways to install and uninstall applications , Namely install_app() and uninstall_app() .

Compared with install() Method ,install_app(filename,replace=False,install_options=[]) The parameters of the ：

filepath ,apk The file in PC The complete path on

replace , If the application already exists , Whether to replace , The default is False

install_options ,install Additional options for the command , The default is [], Fill in “-l”、“-t”、“-s”、“-d" and ”-g" Equal parameter , be used for Control installation apk act

among ,install_options The meanings of the parameters of are as follows ：

“-l” , Install the app to the protected Directory /mnt/asec

“-t” , Allow to install AndroidManifest.xml in application Appoint android:testOnly="true" Application

“-s” , Install the app to sdcard

“-d” , Allow demotion to override installation

“-g” , Grant all runtime permissions

Example ：

from airtest.core.android.android import *

android = Android()
#  Non overlay installation 
android.install_app(r"D:\demo\tutorial-blackjack-release-signed.apk",False)
#  Overlay installation 
android.install_app(r"D:\demo\tutorial-blackjack-release-signed.apk",True)

android.uninstall("org.cocos2dx.javascript")

In addition, under the Android module , Some other application related methods are also provided ：

list_app(third_only=False) , return packages list ,third_only If True , Return only the list of all third party applications

path_app(package) , Print out package Full path to

check_app(package) , Check package Whether there is... In the device

In the actual test application , For example, we need to install an application into a device , You can use it first check_app(package) Check if the app is installed on the current device , And then decide whether to install directly or overlay ：

from airtest.core.android.android import *

android = Android()
try:
    android.check_app("org.cocos2dx.javascript")
    print(" The current device already has applications to install , Perform overlay installation ")
    android.install_app(r"D:\demo\tutorial-blackjack-release-signed.apk",True)
except AirtestError:
    print(" There are no applications to be installed in the current device , Perform a non overlay installation ")
    android.install_app(r"D:\demo\tutorial-blackjack-release-signed.apk",False)

3.start_app()、stop_app() And clear_app()

Other commonly used methods for application operations are start_app() 、stop_app() And clear_app()：

start_app() , Start the target application on the device , Apply to Android and iOS platform

stop_app() , Terminate the operation of the target application on the device , Apply to Android and iOS platform

clear_app() , Clean up the target application data on the device , Only applicable to Android platform

Summary

Today, I mainly share with you how to use multithreading to solve the problem of inputting account and password in the process of automatic package loading , In addition, I have added some airtest The method of application operation , Here's a freshly organized mind map , If you need it, you can save it for later check ：

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