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I've been doing software testing for two years. I'd like to give some advice to girls who are still hesitating

2022-06-25 02:15:00 【Xiaowu knock code】

First of all, you chose the right direction , The position of software testing is quite friendly to girls

Then talk about girls , Software industry , Most of the developers are boys , So for girls , Because of nature , So many times it is very popular in Internet companies , Plus girls themselves are careful in doing things , thole , Being practical is very close to the soft ability requirements of Software Test Engineers !

Many people may feel IT The industry is more boys , But the software testing industry is not all boys , Software testing is IT The position with the most balanced gender ratio in the industry

At present , The software testing industry is developing well , High salary and low threshold , It attracted many girls to change careers as software testing engineers . If you want to engage in software testing , We must master some basic methods and skills of software testing . No, IT Girls who still want to change careers may worry about learning , So as a girl, is it difficult to learn software testing ？

As a girl with zero foundation, she has some advantages , Not before IT Relevant experience , stay IT The field is a piece of white paper with strong plasticity , It is easy to accept new test knowledge methods and knowledge systems . Software testing course goes from simple to deep , Step by step , For girls, learning is not difficult .

I believe many friends want to switch to software testing , But at present, some video websites, such as B standing , There are few relevant learning materials , Let alone learn systematically , ad locum , I sorted out my study route , I hope I can help you .

The first stage ： Fundamentals of testing

primary coverage ：

1、 Fundamentals of computer ： Computer components 、 Operating system classification 、B/S and C/S framework 、 Commonly used DOS command 、 Server domain name .

2、 Test theory ： The purpose of software testing 、 Software test definition 、 Software testing principles 、 Product quality model 、 Test the basic process

3、HTML Basics ：HTML Basic grammar 、 Tag attributes 、 Picture label 、 Hyperlinks 、 Anchor point 、 Forms

4、CSS Basics ：CSS Basic grammar 、CSS Four kinds of selectors 、 Common text properties 、 Row high attribute 、 Frame 、 Box model 、 Inside and outside the margin

5、JS Basics ：JS Basic grammar 、JS Introduction mode

The second stage ：Linux And the database

1、Linux Basics ： Operating system introduction 、 Operating system history 、CentOS The graphical interface

2、Linux Use ：Linux Directory management , User and user group management 、 Backup compression 、Vim Operation etc.

3、 Database introduction ： Basic concepts of database 、 Introduction to relational database 、MySQL Installation and use 、Navicat Use

4、SQL Language ： Data table operation 、 Data manipulation - Additions and deletions 、 Conditions of the query 、 Sort 、 Aggregate functions 、 grouping 、 Pagination 、 Link query 、 Self correlation 、 Subquery 、 Subquery drill

5、 Advanced database functions ： Database design 、 The command line operates on the database 、 function 、 stored procedure 、 View 、 Business 、 Indexes 、 Foreign keys 、 User password

6、Redis database ：Redis install and configure 、 Data type and operation

The third stage ： A functional test

1、 Test theory ： Classification of software testing , Software development model and test model , The quality model of software , Definition and elements of test cases

2、 Test case design ： Equivalence class method 、 Boundary value method 、 Cause and effect diagram 、 Decision table 、 State transfer method 、 orthogonal 、 scene

3、 Defect management ： Defect definition 、 Criteria for determining defects 、 Defect report 、 Defect tracking process

4、Web Project practice ： Build a test environment for the project , How to get familiar with the project quickly , Project testing process , Test plan and scheme , Functional test analysis , Use of state transition method , Process test analysis , Non functional test analysis , Test report preparation ,Fiddler Grab the bag

5、 Test management tools ： Use of Zen ,JIRA Use

The fourth stage ：Python Programming

1、Python development environment ：Python Build the development environment 、Pycharm Use

2、Python Basics ： Basic meeting is OK

3、 object-oriented ： Object oriented introduction 、 Concepts of classes and objects 、 The significance and function of magic methods 、 Access control permissions of object members 、 The concept and significance of inheritance 、 Inherit 、 Multi level inheritance and multi inheritance 、 The concept and application of polymorphism 、 Class properties and instance properties 、 Example method 、 Class method 、 Static methods 、 Design patterns : The singleton pattern

4、 exception handling ： Understand the role of exceptions 、 Capture exception 、 Exception passing rules 、 Custom exception

5、 Modules and packages ： The concept of modules and packages 、__all__ Usage of 、import Sentence usage 、from…import… usage 、from…import* usage

The fifth stage ：Web automated testing

1、Web Introduction to automation ： Theoretical knowledge of automated testing 、 Mainstream Web Introduction to automated testing framework 、Selenium Development history and working principle of 、 The element viewing tool uses 、 Environment building

2、Web Fundamentals of Automation ： Element base positioning method 、Xpath and CSS Element positioning method 、 Element common operations 、 How to operate the browser 、 Mouse and keyboard operation 、 Show wait and implicit wait 、HTML Special element treatment 、 Screenshot of window 、 Verification code processing

3、Web Automation intermediate ：UnitTest frame 、Fixture、UnitTest Assertion 、 A parameterized 、 Test report

4、Web Automation advanced ：PO Pattern 、 Data driven 、 Log processing

5、 Project practice ： Automated testing process 、 Project automation framework design 、 Automated code implementation

Phase 6 ： The interface test

1、 Interface testing Basics ： Interface and interface test concept 、HTTP agreement 、 The interface specification 、 Project environment description 、 Interface test process

2、Postman Implement interface testing ：Postman Introduction and installation 、Postman Basic usage 、Postman Advanced usage 、Postman Test report 、 Project practice

3、 Database operation ： Database introduction 、 Basic operation of database 、 Database transaction operations

4、 Code implementation interface test ：Requests library 、 Integrate UnitTest、 Interface test framework development 、 Project practice

5、 Continuous integration ： Introduction to continuous integration 、Git、Jenkins、 Continuous integration Postman、 Code for continuous integration

6、 Interface test extension ：Mock test 、 Interface test summary

The seventh stage ： Mobile automation test

1、 Mobile terminal test features ：APP Application system architecture 、 Test environment and release platform 、APP Agile development model 、APP Application test points 、 Business function test 、 Compatibility test 、 Install uninstall upgrade test 、 Cross event testing 、Push Message test 、 Performance testing 、 User experience testing 、 Stability test

2、 Mobile automation foundation ： Mobile test classification and characteristics 、ADB Orders and Monkey Use 、appium Environment building 、appium working principle

3、 Mobile automation intermediate ：APP And mobile phone system operation 、 Element localization 、 Element operation 、 Advanced gesture operation 、 blend APP test 、PyTest The test framework 、 Custom test reports 、YAML Data reading and writing

4、 Advanced mobile automation ：PO Pattern 、 Data driven 、Git、Jenkins Continuous integration

5、 Project practice ：APP Project practice

The eighth stage ： Performance testing

1、 Performance test basis ： Performance test theory 、 Performance test categories 、 Performance test commonly used indicators 、 Performance testing process

2、 Performance testing tools ： Common performance testing tools 、Jmeter Environment building 、Jmeter Function Outline 、 Function and execution sequence of components 、 Thread group 、 A parameterized 、 Assertion 、 relation 、 Connect to database 、 Logic controller 、 Timer 、 Distributed 、 Test report

3、 project - Interface performance test ： project API Document analysis 、 Interface list 、 Interface script design 、 Concurrent data calculation 、 Logic controller project application 、 Build a single scene 、 Common response chart plug-ins and Applications

4、 project -web Performance testing ： Script recorded 、 Regular filtering 、cookie Manager 、 Transaction controller 、 Thinking time 、 Mixed scene construction 、web Performance script execution and analysis

5、 Performance test tuning ：windows Server performance monitoring 、linux Server performance monitoring 、 Performance test report

The ninth stage ： Comprehensive project practice

1、 A functional test ： Functional test design ideas 、 Self media end test 、 Background management side test 、 user APP End test

2、UI automated testing ：Selenium Grid、 Build an automated testing framework 、 Write automated test scripts

3、 The interface test ： Interface test process 、 Tool based interface testing 、 Code based interface testing

4、 Performance testing ：Locust frame 、APP Performance testing .

Girls don't set limits on themselves , Don't be influenced by others , It's a pity to give up before you start learning . Zero basic girls can also be software test engineers .

Finally, thank everyone who reads my article carefully , The following online link is also a very comprehensive one that I spent a few days sorting out , I hope it can also help you in need ！

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These materials , For those who want to change careers 【 software test 】 For our friends, it should be the most comprehensive and complete war preparation warehouse , This warehouse also accompanied me through the most difficult journey , I hope it can help you ！ Everything should be done as soon as possible , Especially in the technology industry , We must improve our technical skills . I hope that's helpful ……

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