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Simple description of linked list and simple implementation of code
2022-08-05 02:46:00 【Xiao Ben】
3.链表
3.1 链表的概念及结构
概念:链表是一种物理存储结构上非连续、非顺序的存储结构,数据元素的逻辑顺序是通过链表中的指针链接次序实现的 ,Like the train below.
in real data structures
注意:
- Nodes in a linked list are logically consecutive,Physically not necessarily continuous
- In reality, nodes are generally applied for from the heap
- The space requested from the heap is allocated according to a certain strategy,physically possible continuous,也可能不连续
3.2 链表的分类
实际中链表的结构非常多样,以下情况组合起来就有8种链表结构:
单向或者双向

带头或者不带头

循环或者非循环

虽然有这么多的链表的结构,但是我们实际中最常用还是两种结构:
无头单向非循环链表:结构简单,一般不会单独用来存数据.实际中更多是作为其他数据结构的子结构,如哈希桶、图的邻接表等等.

带头双向循环链表:结构最复杂,一般用在单独存储数据.实际中使用的链表数据结构,都是带头双向循环链表.另外这个结构虽然结构复杂,但是使用代码实现以后会发现结构会带来很多优势,实现反而简单了,You will know when the next code is implemented.

3.3 链表的实现
typedef int SLTDateType;
typedef struct SLT
{
SLTDateType data;
struct SLT* next;
}SListNode;
// 动态申请一个节点
SListNode* BuySListNode(SLTDateType x);
// 单链表打印
void SListPrint(SListNode* plist);
// 单链表尾插
void SListPushBack(SListNode** pplist, SLTDateType x);
// 单链表的头插
void SListPushFront(SListNode** pplist, SLTDateType x);
// 单链表的尾删
void SListPopBack(SListNode** pplist);
// 单链表头删
void SListPopFront(SListNode** pplist);
// 单链表查找
SListNode* SListFind(SListNode* plist, SLTDateType x);
// 单链表在pos位置之后插入x
// 分析思考为什么不在pos位置之前插入?
void SListInsertAfter(SListNode* pos, SLTDateType x);
// 单链表删除pos位置之后的值
// 分析思考为什么不删除pos位置?
void SListEraseAfter(SListNode* pos);
// 单链表的销毁
void SListDestroy(SListNode* plist);
// 单链表删除pos位置的值
void SListErase(SListNode** plist, SListNode* pos);
The specific content of the function is uploaded togitee
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